Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34063945›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Diagnostic Accuracy of 3D Ultrasound and Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Pediatric Wrist Injuries.

Jack Zhang, Naveenjyote Boora, Sarah Melendez, Abhilash Rakkunedeth Hareendranathan, Jacob Jaremko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound versus X-ray for distal forearm fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Wrist Joint Injury Diagnosis.International journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pediatric Fractures Are Challenging from Head to Toe.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jack ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-0354
Naveenjyote BooraDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3121-0137
Sarah MelendezDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
Abhilash Rakkunedeth HareendranathanDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
Jacob JaremkoDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5314-2297
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

David and Beatrice Reidford Research Scholarship N/AUniversity of Alberta Department of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging Endowment N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wrist trauma is common in children, typically requiring radiography for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, many children do not have fractures and are unnecessarily exposed to radiation. Ultrasound performed at bedside could detect fractures prior to radiography. Modern tools including three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) and artificial intelligence (AI) have not yet been applied to this task. Our purpose was to assess (1) feasibility, reliability, and accuracy of 3DUS for detection of pediatric wrist fractures, and (2) accuracy of automated fracture detection via AI from 3DUS sweeps. Children presenting to an emergency department with unilateral upper extremity injury to the wrist region were scanned on both the affected and unaffected limb. Radiographs of the symptomatic limb were obtained for comparison. Ultrasound scans were read by three individuals to determine reliability. An AI network was trained and compared against the human readers. Thirty participants were enrolled, resulting in scans from fifty-five wrists. Readers had a combined sensitivity of 1.00 and specificity of 0.90 for fractures. AI interpretation was indistinguishable from human interpretation, with all fractures detected in the test set of 36 images (sensitivity = 1.0). The high sensitivity of 3D ultrasound and automated AI ultrasound interpretation suggests that ultrasound could potentially rule out fractures in the emergency department.

Indexed as

3D ultrasonographyartificial intelligencefracturespediatricwrist

Identifiers

PMID34063945
PMCPMC8224020
OpenAlexW3165411730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.