Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34063827›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

Lutein Has a Positive Impact on Brain Health in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies.

Ayano Yagi, Rui Nouchi, Laurie Butler, Ryuta Kawashima

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayano YagiDepartment of Cognitive Health Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer (IDAC), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Rui NouchiDepartment of Cognitive Health Science, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer (IDAC), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Laurie ButlerFaculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.
Ryuta KawashimaSmart Aging Research Center, Tohoku University, Seiryo-machi 4-1, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPAnglia Ruskin University · GB

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 16KT0002JSPS KAKENHI a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 19H01760JSPS KAKENHI a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 19H05003Lion Corporation Research grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previous systematic review revealed that lutein intake leads to improved cognitive function among older adults. However, the association between lutein intake and brain health remains unclear.

methodsWe searched the Web of Science, PubMed, PsycInfo, and Cochrane Library for research papers. The criteria were (1) an intervention study using oral lutein intake or a cross-sectional study that examined lutein levels and the brain, (2) participants were older adults, and (3) brain activities or structures were measured using a brain imaging technique (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or electroencephalography (EEG)).

resultsSeven studies using MRI (brain activities during rest, cognitive tasks, and brain structure) and two studies using EEG were included. We mainly focused on MRI studies. Three intervention studies using MRI indicated that 10 mg lutein intake over 12 months had a positive impact on healthy older adults' brain activities during learning, resting-state connectivity, and gray matter volumes. Four cross-sectional studies using MRI suggested that lutein was positively associated with brain structure and neural efficiency during cognitive tasks.

conclusionAlthough only nine studies that used similar datasets were reviewed, this systematic review indicates that lutein has beneficial effects on healthy older adults' brain health.

Indexed as

AgedBrainCognitionCognitive AgingCross-Sectional StudiesEatingFemaleFruitHealthy VolunteersHumansLuteinMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTask Performance and AnalysisVegetablesLuteinbraincarotenoidluteinMRIsystematic reviewVBM

Identifiers

PMID34063827
PMCPMC8223987
OpenAlexW3160088782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.