Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34063189›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Astaxanthin for the Food Industry.

Barbara Stachowiak, Piotr Szulc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The growth and astaxanthin production of a new strain of Haematococcus lacustris from Ica (Peru).International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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  17. Absorption characteristics andRSC advances · 2025
    Article
  18. Effects ofAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025
    Article
  19. Antiviral Activity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Barbara StachowiakDepartment of Technology of Plant Origin Food, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0172-8875
Piotr SzulcDepartment of Agronomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Ul. Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9670-3231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthophyll astaxanthin, which is commonly used in aquaculture, is one of the most expensive and important industrial pigments. It is responsible for the pink and red color of salmonid meat and shrimp. Due to having the strongest anti-oxidative properties among carotenoids and other health benefits, natural astaxanthin is used in nutraceuticals and cosmetics, and in some countries, occasionally, to fortify foods and beverages. Its use in food technology is limited due to the unknown effects of long-term consumption of synthetic astaxanthin on human health as well as few sources and the high cost of natural astaxanthin. The article characterizes the structure, health-promoting properties, commercial sources and industrial use of astaxanthin. It presents the possibilities and limitations of the use of astaxanthin in food technology, considering its costs and food safety. It also presents the possibilities of stabilizing astaxanthin and improving its bioavailability by means of micro- and nanoencapsulation.

Indexed as

Food TechnologyAnimalsAntioxidantsBasidiomycotaCarotenoidsColoring AgentsCrustaceaDietary SupplementsFood IndustryFunctional FoodHumansXanthophyllsAntioxidantsastaxanthineCarotenoidsColoring AgentsXanthophyllsantioxidantsastaxanthinbioactive compoundscarotenoidscrustacean byproductsencapsulationHaematococcus pluvialisXanthophyllomyces dendrorhousxanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID34063189
PMCPMC8125449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.