Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34062995›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Budesonide-Loaded Pectin/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel for Sustained Delivery: Fabrication, Characterization and In Vitro Release Kinetics.

Manisha Pandey, Hira Choudhury, Sahleni Kaur D/O Segar Singh, Naveenya Chetty Annan, Subrat Kumar Bhattamisra, Bapi Gorain, Mohd Cairul Iqbal Mohd Amin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pectin hydrogels for controlled drug release: Recent developments and future prospects.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  16. Stimulus-Responsive Hydrogels as Drug Delivery Systems for Inflammation Targeted Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Plant Polysaccharides in Engineered Pharmaceutical Gels.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manisha PandeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-9743
Hira ChoudhuryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Sahleni Kaur D/O Segar SinghBachelor of Pharmacy Student, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Naveenya Chetty AnnanBachelor of Pharmacy Student, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Subrat Kumar BhattamisraDepartment of Life sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University-Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Bapi GorainSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia.
Mohd Cairul Iqbal Mohd AminCentre for Drug Delivery Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
IMU University · MYNational University of Malaysia · MYTaylor's University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the colonic mucosa at the distal colon and rectum. The mainstay therapy involves anti-inflammatory immunosuppression based on the disease location and severity. The disadvantages of using systemic corticosteroids for UC treatment is the amplified risk of malignancies and infections. Therefore, topical treatments are safer as they have fewer systemic side effects due to less systemic exposure. In this context, pH sensitive and enzymatically triggered hydrogel of pectin (PC) and polyacrylamide (PAM) has been developed to facilitate colon-targeted delivery of budesonide (BUD) for the treatment of UC. The hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), swelling ratio, and drug release. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the grafting as well loading of BUD in hydrogel. XRD showed the amorphous nature of hydrogel and increment in crystallinity after drug loading. On the other hand, SEM showed that the hydrogels exhibited a highly porous morphology, which is suitable for drug loading and also demonstrated a pH-responsive swelling behaviour, with decreased swelling in acidic media. The in-vitro release of BUD from the hydrogel exhibited a sustained release behaviour with non-ficken diffusion mechanism. The model that fitted best for BUD released was the Higuchi kinetic model. It was concluded that enzyme/pH dual-sensitive hydrogels are an effective colon-targeted delivery system for UC.

Indexed as

Drug LiberationAcrylic ResinsBudesonideCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsPectinsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionAcrylic ResinsBudesonideDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelsPectinspolyacrylamide gelscolon drug deliveryhydrogelpectinpH-sensitiveulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34062995
PMCPMC8124457
OpenAlexW3157838070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.