Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34062871›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2021

Infection Prevention and Control at Lira University Hospital, Uganda: More Needs to Be Done.

Marc Sam Opollo, Tom Charles Otim, Walter Kizito, Pruthu Thekkur, Ajay M V Kumar, Freddy Eric Kitutu, Rogers Kisame, Maria Zolfo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. High level of infection prevention and control in surveyed hospitals in Colombia, 2021.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Marc Sam OpolloDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, 1035 Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-1456-1696
Tom Charles OtimDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, 1035 Lira, Uganda.
Walter KizitoMédecins Sans Frontières, MSF-B, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Pruthu ThekkurInternational Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.
Ajay M V KumarInternational Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1011-8531
Freddy Eric KitutuSustainable Pharmaceutical Systems (SPS) Unit, Pharmacy Department, Makerere University School of Health Sciences, 10217 Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-9572
Rogers KisameInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, 10217 Kampala, Uganda.
Maria ZolfoInstitute of Tropical Medicine, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-9380
Lira Hospital · UGInfectious Diseases Institute · UGInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · FRMakerere University · UGMédecins Sans Frontières · BEYenepoya University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, 5-15% of hospitalized patients acquire infections (often caused by antimicrobial-resistant microbes) due to inadequate infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. We used the World Health Organization's (WHO) 'Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework' (IPCAF) tool to assess the IPC compliance at Lira University hospital (LUH), a teaching hospital in Uganda. We also characterized challenges in completing the tool. This was a hospital-based, cross-sectional study conducted in November 2020. The IPC focal person at LUH completed the WHO IPCAF tool. Responses were validated, scored, and interpreted per WHO guidelines. The overall IPC compliance score at LUH was 225/800 (28.5%), implying a basic IPC compliance level. There was no IPC committee, no IPC team, and no budgets. Training was rarely or never conducted. There was no surveillance system and no monitoring/audit of IPC activities. Bed capacity, water, electricity, and disposal of hospital waste were adequate. Disposables and personal protective equipment were not available in appropriate quantities. Major challenges in completing the IPCAF tool were related to the detailed questions requiring repeated consultation with other hospital stakeholders and the long time it took to complete the tool. IPC compliance at LUH was not optimal. The gaps identified need to be addressed urgently.

Indexed as

core components of infection prevention and controlhealthcare-associated infectionslow-income and middle-income countriesoperational researchSORT IT (Structured Operational Research and Training Initiative)

Identifiers

PMID34062871
PMCPMC8167580
OpenAlexW3158154921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.