Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34062783›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Exploring the Frequency of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in a Brazilian Sample during the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Fabiana Silva Ribeiro, Flávia H Santos, Luis Anunciação, Lucas Barrozo, Jesus Landeira-Fernandez, Anja K Leist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mexican Population: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social Support and Dietary Habits as Anxiety Level Predictors of Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabiana Silva RibeiroDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, L-4366 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0003-1826-5253
Flávia H SantosSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-9038
Luis AnunciaçãoDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University, 22541-041 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-5782
Lucas BarrozoInstitute of Psychology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 21941-901 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3479-5177
Jesus Landeira-FernandezDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University, 22541-041 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8395-8008
Anja K LeistDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, L-4366 Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Luxembourg · LUUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Université du Luxembourg Not Applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency of international concern, and the main measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus causing COVID-19 were social distancing, quarantine, and self-isolation. Although these policies are effective in containing the spread of the virus, they might represent a challenge to psychological well-being, increasing levels of depressive and anxiety-related symptoms.

aimsWe explored the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19 restrictions and associations with sociodemographic factors in a Brazilian sample.

methodData of a total of 936 Brazilian adults (68.2% women) aged 18 to 77 years old (M = 38.95, SD = 13.91) were collected through an online survey.

resultsIn general, we observed a frequency of 17.36% for severe anxiety and 66.13% for severe depression symptoms, in which younger participants (18-39 years old) and women showed higher scores in anxiety and depression scales compared to older age groups. Logistic regressions showed that women were more likely to present severe symptoms of anxiety (20.4%) compared to men (10.9%), as well as respondents in the educational sector (24.3%) compared to those in the health sector (10%).

conclusionsWe highlight the importance of mental health professionals in developing strategies to help younger adults to mitigate the effects of social restriction.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesanxietyBrazilCOVID-19depressionsocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID34062783
PMCPMC8125231
OpenAlexW3159459350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.