Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34062314›Full record

Observational studyClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2022

Long-Lasting Dissociation of Esophageal Eosinophilia and Symptoms After Dilation in Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Ekaterina Safroneeva, Zhaoxing Pan, Eileen King, Lisa J Martin, Margaret H Collins, Guang-Yu Yang, Kelley E Capocelli, Nicoleta C Arva, J Pablo Abonia, Dan Atkins and 16 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02523118 (A Prospective, Multicenter Study to Compare and Validate Endoscopic, Histologic, Molecular, and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Pediatric and Adult Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02523118 recruitingnot on this map

A Prospective, Multicenter Study to Compare and Validate Endoscopic, Histologic, Molecular, and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Pediatric and Adult Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE), Gastritis (EoG), Enteritis (EoN) and Colitis (EoC)

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2015 to 2051Enrolled1,350ConditionsEosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGIDs), Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Eosinophilic Gastritis, Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of Biological and Steroid Therapies in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Shifting the scope: Moving toward less invasive diagnosis and monitoring of eosinophilic esophagitis.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Benign Esophageal Disorders.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  10. [Eosinophilic esophagitis].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Amphiregulin-producing TThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Endoscopic Features of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Dietary Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Ekaterina SafroneevaInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: ekaterina.safroneeva@ispm.unibe.ch.
Zhaoxing PanPediatric Gastroenterology, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Aurora, Colorado.
Eileen KingDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Lisa J MartinDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Margaret H CollinsDivision of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Guang-Yu YangDivision of Pathology, Chicago, Illinois.
Kelley E CapocelliDivision of Pathology, Aurora, Colorado.
Nicoleta C ArvaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
J Pablo AboniaDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dan AtkinsSection of Allergy, Immunology, Aurora, Colorado.
Peter A BonisDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Gary W FalkDivision of Gastroenterology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nirmala GonsalvesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Sandeep K GuptaDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Riley Hospital for Children/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ikuo HiranoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
John LeungDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paul A Menard-KatcherDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Vincent A MukkadaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Alain M SchoepferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jonathan M SpergelDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Barry K WershilDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Marc E RothenbergDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Seema S AcevesDivision of Allergy Immunology, University of California, San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California.
Glenn T FurutaDigestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program, Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Aurora, Colorado.
Consortium of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Researchers
Northwestern University · USThe Medical Center of Aurora · USTufts Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USLurie Children's Hospital · USRiley Hospital for Children · USUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with Rare Diseases and Their FamiliesU2CTR002818 · NCATS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Michal Kouril · 2019 to 2026
$51.2M
Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
TRAINING (CAREER DEVELOPMENT) COMPONENTU54AI117804 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Nirmala P Gonsalves · 2014 to 2026
$18.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U2C TR002818NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI117804NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsEsophageal dilation improves dysphagia but not inflammation in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) patients. We investigated if dilation modifies the association between symptoms and peak esophageal eosinophils per high-power field (eos/hpf).

methodsAdults enrolled in a multisite prospective Consortium of Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Disease Researchers Outcome Measures for Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases Across Ages observational study (NCT02523118) completed the symptom-based EoE activity index (EEsAI) patient-reported outcome instrument and underwent endoscopy with biopsy specimens. Patients were stratified based on dilation status as absent, performed 1 year or less before endoscopy, and performed more than 1 year before endoscopy. Assessments included Spearman correlations of the relationship between symptoms and eos/hpf and linear regression with EEsAI as the outcome, eos/hpf as predictor, and interaction for dilation and eos/hpf.

resultsAmong 100 patients (n = 61 males; median age, 37 y), 15 and 40 patients underwent dilation 1 year or less and more than 1 year before index endoscopy, respectively. In nondilated patients, the association between eos/hpf and symptoms was moderate (ρ = 0.49; P < .001); for a 10-eos/hpf increase, the predicted EEsAI increased by 2.69 (P = .002). In patients dilated 1 or less and more than 1 year before index endoscopy, this association was abolished (ρ = -0.38; P = .157 for ≤1 y and ρ = 0.02; P = .883 >1 y); for a 10-eos/hpf increase, the predicted EEsAI changed by -1.64 (P = .183) and 0.78 (P = .494), respectively. Dilation modified the association between symptoms and eos/hpf (P = .005 and P = .187 for interaction terms of eos/hpf and dilation 1 or less years before and more than 1 year before index endoscopy, respectively).

conclusionsIn nondilated EoE adults, eos/hpf correlate modestly with symptoms; this correlation was no longer appreciated in dilated patients, and the dilation effects lasted longer than 1 year. Dilation status should be considered in studies evaluating EoE treatment and for clinical follow-up evaluation.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisAdultDilatationEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansMaleProspective StudiesDysphagiaEffect ModificationEndoscopic Reference ScoreEosinophilic Esophagitis Histologic Scoring SystemEosinophilic Esophagitis-Specific Quality of Life in AdultsPain When Swallowing

Identifiers

PMID34062314
PMCPMC8628021
OpenAlexW3165220591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.