ArticlePhysiological research2021
Analysis of sex difference in the tubular reabsorption of lithium in rats.
Article in Physiological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Co-administration of Lithium and Vitamin E on Hepatic Oxidative Status in Aged Male and Female Rats: Biochemical and Histomorphological Evaluations.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Sex differences in lithium concentrations among bipolar patients with different episodes based on real-world therapeutic monitoring data.BMC psychiatry · 2025Observational
- A Combination of Low Doses of Lithium and Valproate Improves Cognitive Outcomes after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2025Article
- Low-Dose Aspirin Augments the Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Low-Dose Lithium in Lipopolysaccharide-Treated Rats.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- Safety and Efficacy of Combined Low-Dose Lithium and Low-Dose Aspirin: A Pharmacological and Behavioral Proof-of-Concept Study in Rats.Pharmaceutics · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Lithium is used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. We previously demonstrated that two types of transporters mediate the tubular reabsorption of lithium in rats, and suggested that sodium-dependent phosphate transporters play a role in lithium reabsorption with high affinity. In the present study, we examined sex differences in lithium reabsorption in rats. When lithium chloride was infused at 60 µg/min, creatinine clearance and the renal clearance of lithium were lower, and the plasma concentration of lithium was higher in female rats. These values reflected the higher fractional reabsorption of lithium in female rats. In rats infused with lithium chloride at 6 µg/min, the pharmacokinetic parameters of lithium examined were all similar in both sexes. The fractional reabsorption of lithium was decreased by foscarnet, a representative inhibitor of sodium-dependent phosphate transporters, in male and female rats when lithium chloride was infused at the low rate. Among the candidate transporters mediating lithium reabsorption examined herein, the mRNA expression of only PiT2, a sodium-dependent phosphate transporter, exhibited sexual dimorphism. The present results demonstrated sex differences in the tubular reabsorption of lithium with low affinity in rats.
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