Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061949›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

UV Index Does Not Predict Ocular Ultraviolet Exposure.

Natsuko Hatsusaka, Yusuke Seki, Norihiro Mita, Yuki Ukai, Hisanori Miyashita, Eri Kubo, David Sliney, Hiroshi Sasaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global impacts of an extreme solar particle event under different geomagnetic field strengths.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. The effects of exposure to solar radiation on human health.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natsuko HatsusakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yusuke SekiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Norihiro MitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yuki UkaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hisanori MiyashitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Eri KuboDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
David SlineyDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hiroshi SasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kanazawa Medical University · JPJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The ultraviolet index (UVI), available online, is an international linear scale of levels from 0 to 13+ that warns about the risk of sunburn; however, it does not address the risk to eyes. Our purpose was to develop a useful instrument to warn the public against ocular ultraviolet (OUV) exposure and to serve as a tool for researching UV-induced ocular diseases. Methods: A rotating model head that included ultraviolet B (UVB) sensors documented UV irradiance at the crown and at the eyes spanning eight azimuths from sunrise to sunset under different climatic conditions in each season. The dose intensities obtained were compared with their respective UVI levels. Doses to the eyes were mathematically transformed to develop an OUV index with linear levels from 0 to 13+, similar to the UVI. Then, readings from both instruments were compared. Results: UV exposure at the crown increases with solar culmination, whereas that to the eye is greater under low rather than maximum solar altitude. The OUV index levels were higher than recorded UVI levels in the summer under low solar altitude in the early morning and mid- to late afternoon and were markedly higher all day in winter when solar altitude remains low. Conclusions: The UVI does not provide sufficient warning about the risks of ocular UV damage. The proposed OUV index is a useful instrument to warn the public against OUV exposure and to serve as a tool for researching UV-induced ocular diseases. Translational Relevance: The OUV index is useful to prevent ocular UV-related diseases.

Indexed as

SunburnUltraviolet RaysEyeHumansSeasonsSunlight

Identifiers

PMID34061949
PMCPMC8185396
OpenAlexW3164306933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.