Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061855›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Screening and verification of extranuclear genetic markers in green tide algae from the Yellow Sea.

Chuner Cai, Kai Gu, Hui Zhao, Sophie Steinhagen, Peimin He, Thomas Wichard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuner CaiCollege of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9265-6602
Kai GuCollege of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Hui ZhaoCollege of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Sophie SteinhagenDepartment of Marine Sciences-Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden.
Peimin HeCollege of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Thomas WichardInstitute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Jena School for Microbial Communication, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0061-4160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, Ulva compressa, a cosmopolitan green algal species, has been identified as a component of green tides in the Yellow Sea, China. In the present study, we sequenced and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of U. compressa (alpha-numeric code: RD9023) and focused on the assessment of genome length, homology, gene order and direction, intron size, selection strength, and substitution rate. We compared the chloroplast genome with the mitogenome. The generated phylogenetic tree was analyzed based on single and aligned genes in the chloroplast genome of Ulva compared to mitogenome genes to detect evolutionary trends. U. compressa and U. mutabilis chloroplast genomes had similar gene queues, with individual genes exhibiting high homology levels. Chloroplast genomes were clustered together in the entire phylogenetic tree and shared several forward/palindromic/tandem repetitions, similar to those in U. prolifera and U. linza. However, U. fasciata and U. ohnoi were more divergent, especially in sharing complementary/palindromic repetitions. In addition, phylogenetic analyses of the aligned genes from their chloroplast genomes and mitogenomes confirmed the evolutionary trends of the extranuclear genomes. From phylogenetic analysis, we identified the petA chloroplast genes as potential genetic markers that are similar to the tufA marker. Complementary/forward/palindromic interval repetitions were more abundant in chloroplast genomes than in mitogenomes. Interestingly, a few tandem repetitions were significant for some Ulva subspecies and relatively more evident in mitochondria than in chloroplasts. Finally, the tandem repetition [GAAATATATAATAATA × 3, abbreviated as TRg)] was identified in the mitogenome of U. compressa and the conspecific strain U. mutabilis but not in other algal species of the Yellow Sea. Owing to the high morphological plasticity of U. compressa, the findings of this study have implications for the rapid non-sequencing detection of this species during the occurrence of green tides in the region.

Indexed as

Genome, ChloroplastGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyUlvaChinaChlorophytaEvolution, MolecularGenetic MarkersOceans and SeasGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID34061855
PMCPMC8168861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.