Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061601›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

The Breadth and Molecular Basis of Hcp-Driven Type VI Secretion System Effector Delivery.

Sophie A Howard, R Christopher D Furniss, Dora Bonini, Himani Amin, Patricia Paracuellos, David Zlotkin, Tiago R D Costa, Asaf Levy, Despoina A I Mavridou, Alain Filloux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Two cysteines control Tse1 secretion by H1-T6SS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Anti-Hcp1 Monoclonal Antibody Is Protective againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sophie A HowardImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
R Christopher D FurnissScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dora BoniniImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
Himani AminImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
Patricia ParacuellosImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
David ZlotkinDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tiago R D CostaImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
Asaf LevyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Despoina A I MavridouDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Alain FillouxImperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBWeizmann Institute of Science · ILStockholm University · SEThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L015129/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N002539/1Medical Research Council G0800171Medical Research Council MR/K001930/1Medical Research Council MR/N023250/1Medical Research Council MR/S02316X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104931/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 215164/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a bacterial nanoscale weapon that delivers toxins into prey ranging from bacteria and fungi to animal hosts. The cytosolic contractile sheath of the system wraps around stacked hexameric rings of Hcp proteins, which form an inner tube. At the tip of this tube is a puncturing device comprising a trimeric VgrG topped by a monomeric PAAR protein. The number of toxins a single system delivers per firing event remains unknown, since effectors can be loaded on diverse sites of the T6SS apparatus, notably the inner tube and the puncturing device. Each VgrG or PAAR can bind one effector, and additional effector cargoes can be carried in the Hcp ring lumen. While many VgrG- and PAAR-bound toxins have been characterized, to date, very few Hcp-bound effectors are known. Here, we used 3 known Pseudomonas aeruginosa Hcp proteins (Hcp1 to -3), each of which associates with one of the three T6SSs in this organism (H1-T6SS, H2-T6SS, and H3-T6SS), to perform

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiological TransportEscherichia coliPseudomonas aeruginosaType VI Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsType VI Secretion SystemsHcpprotein secretionPseudomonasT6SStoxin

Identifiers

PMID34061601
PMCPMC8262886
OpenAlexW3165377560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.