Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061595›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Obesity-Related Gut Microbiota Aggravates Alveolar Bone Destruction in Experimental Periodontitis through Elevation of Uric Acid.

Keisuke Sato, Kyoko Yamazaki, Tamotsu Kato, Yumiko Nakanishi, Takahiro Tsuzuno, Mai Yokoji-Takeuchi, Miki Yamada-Hara, Nobuaki Miura, Shujiro Okuda, Hiroshi Ohno and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  16. The oral-gut microbiome axis in health and disease.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keisuke Sato *Research Unit for Oral-Systemic Connection, Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Kyoko Yamazaki *Research Unit for Oral-Systemic Connection, Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Tamotsu KatoLaboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yumiko NakanishiLaboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takahiro TsuzunoResearch Unit for Oral-Systemic Connection, Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Mai Yokoji-TakeuchiDivision of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Miki Yamada-HaraDivision of Periodontology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Nobuaki MiuraDivision of Bioinformatics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Shujiro OkudaDivision of Bioinformatics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Hiroshi OhnoLaboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuhisa YamazakiResearch Unit for Oral-Systemic Connection, Division of Oral Science for Health Promotion, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPNiigata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for periodontal disease (PD). Initiation and progression of PD are modulated by complex interactions between oral dysbiosis and host responses. Although obesity is associated with increased susceptibility to bacterial infection, the detailed mechanisms that connect obesity and susceptibility to PD remain elusive. Using fecal microbiota transplantation and a ligature-induced PD model, we demonstrated that gut dysbiosis-associated metabolites from high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice worsen alveolar bone destruction. Fecal metabolomics revealed elevated purine degradation pathway activity in HFD-fed mice, and recipient mice had elevated levels of serum uric acid upon PD induction. Furthermore, PD induction caused more severe bone destruction in hyperuricemic than normouricemic mice, and the worsened bone destruction was completely abrogated by allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Thus, obesity increases the risk of PD by increasing production of uric acid mediated by gut dysbiosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsDiet, High-FatDysbiosisFecal Microbiota TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPeriodontitisRisk FactorsUric AcidUric Acidgut microbiomemetabolomicsobesityperiodontal diseaseuric acid

Identifiers

PMID34061595
PMCPMC8262938
OpenAlexW3164603392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.