Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061270›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Impacts of the linear flowing industrial wastewater on the groundwater quality and human health in Swabi, Pakistan.

Rahib Hussain, Seema Anjum Khattak, Liaqat Ali, Shehla Sattar, Madeeha Zeb, Mian Luqman Hussain

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rahib HussainCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan. rahibpcr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-8828
Seema Anjum KhattakCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Liaqat AliCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Shehla SattarCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Madeeha ZebCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
Mian Luqman HussainCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
University of the Punjab · PK

Funding

The National Centre of Excellence in Geology, University of Peshawar 201214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to probe the extent and mobility of contamination in wastewater and its impact on groundwater and human health in the Swabi region in Pakistan. Representative samples (n = 86) were collected from both wastewater streams and groundwater in an analogous environmental setting. The result showed that pH, color, hardness, alkalinity, chemical oxygen demand, chloride, suspended solids, total dissolved solids, Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Fe, Mg, Na, Ca, and K in industrial wastewater were higher than the Pak-EPA (Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency) and the United State Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) devised standards. In groundwater, the concentration (μg L

Indexed as

GroundwaterMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdultChildEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPakistanRisk AssessmentWastewaterMetals, HeavyWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalCarbonatesHealth riskPLISARToxic trace elementsWater quality

Identifiers

PMID34061270
OpenAlexW3164454768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.