Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34061228›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2021

Ellagic acid prevents 3-nitropropionic acid induced symptoms of Huntington's disease.

Priya Sharma, Manish Kumar, Nitin Bansal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Preventive and Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Priya SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela (Ropar), 140111, India.
Manish KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela (Ropar), 140111, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-544X
Nitin BansalDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela (Ropar), 140111, India. nitindsp@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-7469
Chaudhary Devi Lal University · INChitkara University · INGlobal College · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial abnormalities and redox imbalance are major pathogenic factors in progression of Huntington's disease (HD), manifested clinically by affective, motor, cognitive, and psychiatric incompetence. Antioxidants behold much promise in mitigation of several pathological facets in HD. Ellagic acid (EA) is a naturally derived polyphenol acknowledged for potent neuroprotective abilities that enabled its significance amongst popular brain tonics. The present study is aimed to examine the outcome of EA pre-treatment in 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) rat prototype of HD. Separate rat groups were pre-treated with EA (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) for 21 days and 3-NP (10 mg/kg, i.p.) was given for 14 days alongside to induce symptoms of HD. The physical/motor functions (narrow beam paradigm, footprint study, hanging-wire assessment) and cognitive abilities using elevated plus maze and novel object recognition task were evaluated. Entire brain was isolated and succinate dehydrogenase activity and parameters of oxido-nitrosative stress were assessed in mitochondrial fraction. 3-NP accrued oxido-nitrosative stress and significant decrease in succinate dehydrogenase activity caused motor and cognitive deficits in rats. EA pre-treatment resurrected succinate dehydrogenase activity in 3-NP treated rats that indicated preservation of mitochondrial function. A significant decrease in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and nitrite levels and increase in glutathione and catalase activity by EA in 3-NP treated rats was noted. EA protected the rats against 3-NP triggered cognitive insufficiency and motor disturbances. It can be inferred that ellagic acid protects against 3-NP induced mitochondrial dysfunction and oxido-nitrosative stress in the brain. EA supplements or nutraceuticals might possess protective potential against symptoms of HD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatalaseCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEllagic AcidGlutathioneHuntington DiseaseMaleMaze LearningMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsNitro CompoundsPropionatesRatsRats, Wistar3-nitropropionic acidCatalaseEllagic AcidGlutathioneNeuroprotective AgentsNitro CompoundsPropionates3-Nitropropionic acidEllagic acidHuntington’s diseaseMemoryMotor dysfunctionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34061228
OpenAlexW3164759403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.