Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060926›Full record

ArticleNeurorehabilitation and neural repair2021

Using Biofeedback to Reduce Step Length Asymmetry Impairs Dynamic Balance in People Poststroke.

Sungwoo Park, Chang Liu, Natalia Sánchez, Julie K Tilson, Sara J Mulroy, James M Finley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03916562 (Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Optimization Principles Underlying Hemiparetic Gait), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03916562 naunknown statusnot on this map

Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Optimization Principles Underlying Hemiparetic Gait

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2018 to 2023Enrolled108ConditionsStrokeArmsManipulation of spatiotemporal coordination during walking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Identification of Subtypes of Post-Stroke and Neurotypical Gait Behaviors Using Neural Network Analysis of Gait Cycle Kinematics.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sungwoo ParkUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chang LiuUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-4136
Natalia SánchezUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-1781
Julie K TilsonUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sara J MulroyRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA, USA.
James M FinleyUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-2221
University of Southern California · USRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Optimization Principles Underlying Hemiparetic GaitR01HD091184 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINLEY, JAMES M. · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople poststroke often walk with a spatiotemporally asymmetric gait, due in part to sensorimotor impairments in the paretic lower extremity. Although reducing asymmetry is a common objective of rehabilitation, the effects of improving symmetry on balance are yet to be determined.

objectiveWe established the concurrent validity of whole-body angular momentum as a measure of balance, and we determined if reducing step length asymmetry would improve balance by decreasing whole-body angular momentum.

methodsWe performed clinical balance assessments and measured whole-body angular momentum during walking using a full-body marker set in a sample of 36 people with chronic stroke. We then used a biofeedback-based approach to modify step length asymmetry in a subset of 15 of these individuals who had marked asymmetry and we measured the resulting changes in whole-body angular momentum.

resultsWhen participants walked without biofeedback, whole-body angular momentum in the sagittal and frontal plane was negatively correlated with scores on the Berg Balance Scale and Functional Gait Assessment supporting the validity of whole-body angular momentum as an objective measure of dynamic balance. We also observed that when participants walked more symmetrically, their whole-body angular momentum in the sagittal plane increased rather than decreased.

conclusionsVoluntary reductions of step length asymmetry in people poststroke resulted in reduced measures of dynamic balance. This is consistent with the idea that after stroke, individuals might have an implicit preference not to deviate from their natural asymmetry while walking because it could compromise their balance. Clinical Trials Number: NCT03916562.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiofeedback, PsychologyFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceStrokeStroke RehabilitationWalkingangular momentumasymmetrybalancebiofeedbackgaitstrokevalidation

Identifiers

PMID34060926
PMCPMC8349786
OpenAlexW3164135761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.