Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060870›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2021

Unlocking the reinforcement-learning circuits of the orbitofrontal cortex.

Stephanie M Groman, Daeyeol Lee, Jane R Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reward-Mediated, Model-Free Reinforcement-Learning Mechanisms in Pavlovian and Instrumental Tasks Are Related.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  4. A Neuroeconomics Approach to Obesity.Biological psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie M GromanYale University.ORCID 0000-0002-5231-0612
Daeyeol LeeJohn Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-019X
Jane R TaylorYale University.

Funding

Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Individual differences & cocaine effects on impulsive choice in rats: D3/5HT1B R01DA043443 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jane R Taylor · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
Decision-Making Dysfunction and Chronic CocaineR01DA041480 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Susceptibility to Drug Use.K01DA051598 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMAN, STEPHANIE MARY · 2020 to 2024
$800k
Identification of a non-invasive neuroimaging biomarker of prenatal synaptic developmentR21MH120615 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMAN, STEPHANIE MARY, SCHEINOST, DUSTIN · 2019 to 2020
$712k
Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services; State of ConnecticutNational Institute on Mental HealthNIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA051598NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041480NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043443NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging studies have consistently identified the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) as being affected in individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders. OFC dysfunction has been proposed to be a key mechanism by which decision-making impairments emerge in diverse clinical populations, and recent studies employing computational approaches have revealed that distinct reinforcement-learning mechanisms of decision-making differ among diagnoses. In this perspective, we propose that these computational differences may be linked to select OFC circuits and present our recent work that has used a neurocomputational approach to understand the biobehavioral mechanisms of addiction pathology in rodent models. We describe how combining translationally analogous behavioral paradigms with reinforcement-learning algorithms and sophisticated neuroscience techniques in animals can provide critical insights into OFC pathology in biobehavioral disorders. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveNeurosciencesAlgorithmsAnimalsPrefrontal CortexReinforcement, Psychology

Identifiers

PMID34060870
PMCPMC8201418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.