Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060484›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Ironing out mechanisms of iron homeostasis and disorders of iron deficiency.

Navid Koleini, Jason S Shapiro, Justin Geier, Hossein Ardehali

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic cell death in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Iron-Based Nanoparticles as Delivery Tools.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Navid Koleini
Jason S Shapiro
Justin Geier
Hossein Ardehali

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
TRAINING IN METABOLISM, DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007169 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Joseph Bass · 1988 to 2026
$6.6M
Mechanistic insights into HIV-mediated heart failure with preserved ejection fractionR01HL140973 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Mechanistic insights into the deleterious effects of SIRT2 in the heart under stress conditionsR01HL138982 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Mechanistic insights into the role of mitochondrial iron in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy using human induced pluripotent stem cellsR01HL140927 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138982NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140927NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140973NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007169NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron plays an important role in mammalian physiological processes. It is a critical component for the function of many proteins, including enzymes that require heme and iron-sulfur clusters. However, excess iron is also detrimental because of its ability to catalyze the formation of reactive oxygen species. As a result, cellular and systemic iron levels are tightly regulated to prevent oxidative damage. Iron deficiency can lead to a number of pathological conditions, the most prominent being anemia. Iron deficiency should be corrected to improve adult patients' symptoms and to facilitate normal growth during fetal development and childhood. However, inappropriate use of intravenous iron in chronic conditions, such as cancer and heart failure, in the absence of clear iron deficiency can lead to unwanted side effects. Thus, this form of therapy should be reserved for certain patients who cannot tolerate oral iron and need rapid iron replenishment. Here, we will review cellular and systemic iron homeostasis and will discuss complications of iron deficiency.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyHeart FailureIronNeoplasmsAdultAnimalsChildChronic DiseaseFetal DevelopmentHumansIron DeficienciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesIronReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID34060484
PMCPMC8159681
OpenAlexW3164713923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.