Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060327›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

A Prevalent Focused Human Antibody Response to the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Head Interface.

Kevin R McCarthy, Jiwon Lee, Akiko Watanabe, Masayuki Kuraoka, Lindsey R Robinson-McCarthy, George Georgiou, Garnett Kelsoe, Stephen C Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin R McCarthyLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jiwon LeeThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hannover, New Hampshire, USA.
Akiko WatanabeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Masayuki KuraokaDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lindsey R Robinson-McCarthyHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
George GeorgiouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Garnett KelsoeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Stephen C HarrisonLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Duke University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USDartmouth College · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Virology CoreP01AI089618 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jiwon Lee · 2011 to 2026
$40.0M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124165 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MALCOLM S. CAPEL · 2018 to 2026
$34.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089618NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel animal influenza viruses emerge, initiate pandemics, and become endemic seasonal variants that have evolved to escape from prevalent herd immunity. These processes often outpace vaccine-elicited protection. Focusing immune responses on conserved epitopes may impart durable immunity. We describe a focused, protective antibody response, abundant in memory and serum repertoires, to a conserved region at the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) head interface. Structures of 11 examples, 8 reported here, from seven human donors demonstrate the convergence of responses on a single epitope. The 11 are genetically diverse, with one class having a common, IGκV1-39, light chain. All of the antibodies bind HAs from multiple serotypes. The lack of apparent genetic restriction and potential for elicitation by more than one serotype may explain their abundance. We define the head interface as a major target of broadly protective antibodies with the potential to influence the outcomes of influenza virus infection.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBinding Sites, AntibodyCell LineHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanMiceOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPrevalenceAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virusconserved epitopehuman antibody repertoireinfluenza vaccinesX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID34060327
PMCPMC8262862
OpenAlexW3164201895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.