Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060258›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2021

Real-world Effectiveness and Safety of Direct-acting Antiviral Agents in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 2 Infection: Korean Multicenter Study.

Yeo Wool Kang, Yang Hyun Baek, Sung Wook Lee, Sung Jae Park, Jun Sik Yoon, Ki Tae Yoon, Youngmi Hong, Nae Yun Heo, Kwang Il Seo, Sang Soo Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Yeo Wool KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-8259
Yang Hyun BaekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. p100100@dau.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-9233
Sung Wook LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-8488
Sung Jae ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-5047
Jun Sik YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-3955
Ki Tae YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-0239
Youngmi HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-7505
Nae Yun HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-8935
Kwang Il SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-5205
Sang Soo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-3436
Hyun Chin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-474X
Jung Woo ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-0361
Changwon National University · KRDong-A University · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRGyeongsang National University · KRInje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · KRKosin University Gospel Hospital · KR

Funding

Dong-A University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advancement of treatment with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents has improved the cure rate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection close to 100%. The aim of our study was to assess the real-world effectiveness and safety of DAA regimens for the treatment of patients with chronic HCV genotype 2.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients treated with sofosbuvir plus ribavirin (SOF + RBV) or glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P) for chronic HCV genotype 2 infection at seven university hospitals in the Korean southeast region.

resultsSOF + RBV therapy produced an 89% and 98.3% sustained virologic response 12 week (SVR12) after treatment completion in the full analysis set and per-protocol set, respectively, and the corresponding values for G/P therapy were 89.5% and 99.2%, respectively. The difference between the treatments was probably because 6.2% (59/953) of patients in the SOF + RBV group did not complete the treatment and 9.8% (14/143) in the G/P group did not test HCV RNA after treatment completion. Adverse events (A/Es) were reported in 59.7% (569/953) and 25.9% (37/143) of the SOF + RBV and G/P groups, respectively. In the SOF + RBV group, 12 (1.26%) patients discontinued treatment owing to A/Es, whereas no patients discontinued treatment because of A/Es in the G/P group.

conclusionIn both treatment groups, SVR was high when treatment was completed. However, there was a high dropout rate in the SOF + RBV group, and the dropout analysis showed that these were patients with liver cirrhosis (LC; 43/285, 15.1%), especially those with decompensated LC (12/32, 37.5%). Therefore, an early initiation of antiviral therapy is recommended for a successful outcome before liver function declines. Furthermore, patients with decompensated LC who are considered candidates for SOF + RBV treatment should be carefully monitored to ensure that their treatment is completed, especially those with low hemoglobin and high alanine transaminase.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesDrug CombinationsFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolidinesQuinoxalinesRepublic of KoreaAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesDrug Combinationsglecaprevir and pibrentasvirPyrrolidinesQuinoxalinesRibavirinSofosbuvirSulfonamidesChronic Hepatitis CDirect-acting AntiviralEffectivenessSafety

Identifiers

PMID34060258
PMCPMC8167412
OpenAlexW3162364259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.