Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34060249›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Adoption of single agent anticancer therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and impact of facility type, insurance status, and income on survival: Analysis of the national cancer database 2004-2014.

Aman Opneja, Gino Cioffi, Asrar Alahmadi, Nelroy Jones, Tin-Yun Tang, Nirav Patil, David L Bajor, Joel N Saltzman, Amr Mohamed, Eva Selfridge and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aman OpnejaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gino CioffiDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Asrar AlahmadiUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-2843
Nelroy JonesUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Tin-Yun TangUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nirav PatilDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David L BajorUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2702-5008
Joel N SaltzmanUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Amr MohamedUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-6413
Eva SelfridgeUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ankit ManglaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jill Barnholtz-SloanDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6190-9304
Richard T LeeUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9916-6155
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTK12CA076917 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSON, STANTON L. · 1997 to 2022
$14.2M
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve UniversityNCI NIH HHS K12 CA076917University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzes the pattern of use of single agent anticancer therapy (SAACT) in the treatment and survival of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC) before and after sorafenib was FDA approved in 2007.

methodsAdult patients diagnosed with HCC and treated with only ACT from 2004 - 2014 were identified in NCDB database. Patients were analyzed during three time frames: 2004-2006 (pre-sorafenib (PS)), 2007-2010 (early sorafenib (ES)) and 2011-2014 (late sorafenib (LS)). Cox proportional hazards models and Kaplan-Meier method were used for analyses.

resultsThe NCDB contained 31,107 patients with HCC diagnosed from 2004-2014 and treated with ACT alone. Patients were generally men (78.0%), >50 years of age (92.5%). A significant increase in the rate of adaption of SAACT was observed over time: 6.2% PS, 15.2% ES, and 22.2% LS (p < 0.0001). During this later period, the highest proportion of SAACT is among academic and integrated network facilities (23.3%) as compared to community facilities (17.0%, p < 0.0001). The median overall survival of patients with aHCC treated only with SAACT improved significantly over time from 8.0 months (m) (95% CI: 7.4-8.8) to 10.7 m (10.4-11.2) to 15.6 m (15.2-16.0, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis indicates worse outcomes for patients treated at community cancer programs (HR 1.28, (5% CI: 1.23-1.32), patients without insurance (HR 1.11, 1.06-1.16) and estimated household income of <$63,000 (HR 1.09, 1.05-1.13).

conclusionaHCC patients treated only with ACT have experienced an overall improvement in survival, but significant differences exist between facility type, insurance status, and income.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansIncomeInsurance CoverageKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSorafenibchemotherapyfacility typehepatocellular carcinomaincomeinsurancesurvival

Identifiers

PMID34060249
PMCPMC8267126
OpenAlexW3165855140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.