ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021
Cross-sectional analysis and trend of vertebral and associated anomalies in Chinese congenital scoliosis population: a retrospective study of one thousand, two hundred and eighty nine surgical cases from 2010 to 2019.
Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence of genitourinary anomalies in congenital scoliosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023Pooled it
- Incidence of cardiac anomalies in congenital vertebral deformity: systematic review and meta-analysis of 2910 patients.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Increasing Prevalence and High Risk of Associated Anomalies in Congenital Vertebral Defects: A Population-based Study.Journal of pediatric orthopedicsArticle
- Comparison of Intraspinal Abnormalities Prevalence in Congenital Scoliosis: Is Multiple Hemivertebra Associated with Higher Risk than Single Hemivertebra?JB & JS open accessArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe objective of this article is to report associated anomaly incidences of a large CS cohort and analyze interrelationships among vertebral anomaly types and associated abnormalities.
methodsWe retrospectively searched and extracted medical records of 1289 CS inpatients surgically treated in our institute from January 2010 to December 2019. All patients have taken spine X-ray, CT, MRI, echocardiogram, urogenital ultrasound, and systemic physical examination. We analyzed information on demographics, CS types, and associated anomalies.
resultsCS type was found to be 49.1% for failure of formation (FF), 19.5% for failure of segmentation (FS), and 31.4% for mixed defects (MD). Intraspinal defects were found in 29.4% patients (16.0% for FF, 45.4% for FS, 40.5% for MD), cardiac in 13.7% (12.3% for FF, 14.3% for FS, 15.6% for MD), genitourinary in 5.8% (4.1% for FF, 6.0% for FS, 8.4% for MD), gastrointestinal in 3.6% (4.7% for FF, 1.6% for FS, 3.0% for MD), and musculoskeletal in 16.4% (10.3% for FF, 19.9% for FS, 23.7% for MD). The intraspinal and musculoskeletal defect incidences were significantly higher in patients with failure of segmentation and mixed defects. We also observed a decreasing trend for intraspinal and musculoskeletal defect incidences as well as a tendency for more failure of formation and less failure of segmentation from 2010 to 2019.
conclusionsThe intraspinal and musculoskeletal defect incidences were higher in patients with failure of segmentation and mixed defects. Strong interrelationships were found between intraspinal and musculoskeletal defects and among cardiovascular, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal defects. From 2010 to 2019, the proportion of patients with failure of formation increased significantly, causing a decrease in the intraspinal and musculoskeletal defect incidences over time. Female sex, failure of segmentation, and mixed defects could be considered risk factors for more associated anomalies in CS individuals, which would help surgeons in medical management and prenatal consultation.
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