Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059928›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

A retrospective review of gastroschisis epidemiology and referral patterns in northern Ghana.

Alhassan Abdul-Mumin, Cesia Cotache-Condor, Sheila A Owusu, Andie Grimm, Haruna Mahama, Naomi Wright, Francis A Abantanga, Emily R Smith, Stephen Tabiri, Global Initiative for Children Surgery

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alhassan Abdul-MuminSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Cesia Cotache-CondorDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Services, Baylor University, 1621 S. 5th Street, Waco, TX, 76706, USA.
Sheila A OwusuTamale Teaching Hospital, Salaga Road, Tamale, Ghana.
Andie GrimmDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Services, Baylor University, 1621 S. 5th Street, Waco, TX, 76706, USA.
Haruna MahamaSissala West District Hospital, Upper West Region, Gwollu, Ghana.
Naomi WrightKing's Centre for Global Health and Health Partnerships, School of Population Health and Environmental Science, King's College London, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Francis A AbantangaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Emily R SmithDepartment of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Services, Baylor University, 1621 S. 5th Street, Waco, TX, 76706, USA. Emily_R_Smith@baylor.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-5728
Stephen TabiriSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Global Initiative for Children Surgery
Tamale Teaching Hospital · GHBaylor University · USKing's College London · GBWest End Hospital · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the epidemiology and referral patterns of gastroschisis patients in northern Ghana.

methodsA hospital-based retrospective review was undertaken at Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between 2014 and 2019. Data from gastroschisis patients were compared to patients with other surgical diagnoses. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed with SAS. Referral flow maps were made with ArcGIS.

resultsFrom a total of 360 neonates admitted with surgical conditions, 12 (3%) were diagnosed with gastroschisis. Around 91% (n = 10) of gastroschisis patients were referred from other hospitals, traveling 4 h, on average. Referral patterns showed gastroschisis patients were admitted from three regions, whereas patients with other surgical diagnoses were admitted from eight regions. Only 6% (12/201) of expected gastroschisis cases were reported during the 6-year period in all regions. All gastroschisis deaths occurred within the first week of life.

conclusionsImproving access to surgical care and reducing neonatal mortality related to gastroschisis in northern Ghana is critical. This study provides a baseline to inform future gastroschisis interventions at TTH. Priority areas may include special management of low birth weight newborns, better referral systems, empowerment of community health workers, and increasing access to timely, affordable, and safe neonatal transport.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesFemaleGastroschisisGhanaHealth Services AccessibilityHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesGastroschisis epidemiologyNorthern GhanaPediatric surgeryReferral system

Identifiers

PMID34059928
OpenAlexW3164624736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.