Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059901›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2021

Ethical, legal and social implications of human genome studies in radiation research: a workshop report for studies on atomic bomb survivors at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation.

Asao Noda, Kazuto Kato, Chieko Tamura, Leslie G Biesecker, Misa Imaizumi, Yusuke Inoue, Gail E Henderson, Benjamin Wilfond, Kaori Muto, Mariko Naito and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readConference Proceedings
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Asao NodaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan.
Kazuto KatoDepartment of Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Chieko TamuraDivision of Medical Information and Genetic Counseling, FMC Tokyo Clinic, Tokyo 102-0072, Japan.
Leslie G BieseckerCenter for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Misa ImaizumiDepartment of Clinical Studies, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Nagasaki 850-0013, Japan.
Yusuke InoueDepartment of Public Policy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Gail E HendersonDepartment of Social Medicine, and Center for Genomics and Society, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7240, USA.
Benjamin WilfondTreuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle Children's Hospital and Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Kaori MutoDepartment of Public Policy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Mariko NaitoDepartment of Oral Epidemiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Junji KayukawaDepartment of Social System Design, Eikei University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima 730-0016, Japan.
Radiation Effects Research Foundation · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPHiroshima University · JPInstitute of Translational Health Sciences · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USOsaka University · JPUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Genomic Ascertainment - Clinical and Behavioral AspectsZIAHG200387 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2013 to 2025
$15.5M
Center for Genomics and SocietyP50HG004488 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSON, GAIL E · 2007 to 2017
$12.6M
MEXT 20 K12179NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NHGRI NIH HHS HG004488NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004488NIH HHS UL1 TR002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) is the primary organization in Japan dedicated to studying the health consequences of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings in World War II. In December 2020, RERF held a virtual international workshop on the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of genome studies. In this workshop, the ELSI considerations of future human genome studies on radiation research including atomic bomb survivors and their families were discussed. Since genome sequencing (GS) is now practical and affordable, RERF now plans GS of parents/child trios to examine genetic effects of atomic bomb radiation. As such studies may engender some novel risks and benefits, ethics review and engagement with families (including consent) need to be considered. These include protection of individual privacy, use of samples from deceased prior participants, return of results to the participants, public sharing of genome data and advance science and social welfare. Specifically with regard to social welfare, the results of such studies may have implications for public and government decision-making regarding social benefits of victims and other important questions. Based on these broad-ranging discussions we have developed the following concepts to guide this work: "trust," "compromise" and "relationship building," inclusive of the concerned stakeholders, scientific aims and Japanese society at large. We conclude that in order to realize, establish and maintain these concepts, it is essential to put procedures into place to ensure the successful, consensus-based implementation of the RERF studies.

Indexed as

Atomic Bomb SurvivorsEthics, ResearchGenome, HumanRadiationSocial PerceptionChildGenetic CounselingGuidelines as TopicHumansJapanResearchatomic bomb survivorscommunity engagementgenome sequencing (GS)genome study ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI)human biosamplesinformed consent

Identifiers

PMID34059901
PMCPMC8273803
OpenAlexW3164266390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.