Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059753›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Association of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors with endemic Burkitt lymphoma in Kenyan children.

Beatrice M Muriuki, Catherine S Forconi, Peter O Oluoch, Jeffrey A Bailey, Anita Ghansah, Ann M Moormann, John M Ong'echa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The Role of Killer Ig-like Receptors in Diseases from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Beatrice M MuriukiWest African Center for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Catherine S ForconiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Peter O OluochCenter for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Anita GhansahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Ann M MoormannDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
John M Ong'echaCenter for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya. michaelongecha@yahoo.com.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrown University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KENoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

Impact of malaria on shaping immunity to EBV in the etiology of Burkitt lymphomaR01CA189806 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MOORMANN, ANN M · 2014 to 2024
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189806Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107755/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL) is an aggressive pediatric B cell lymphoma, common in Equatorial Africa. Co-infections with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Plasmodium falciparum, coupled with c-myc translocation are involved in eBL etiology. Infection-induced immune evasion mechanisms to avoid T cell cytotoxicity may increase the role of Natural killer (NK) cells in anti-tumor immunosurveillance. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes on NK cells exhibit genotypic and allelic variations and are associated with susceptibility to diseases and malignancies. However, their role in eBL pathogenesis remains undefined. This retrospective study genotyped sixteen KIR genes and compared their frequencies in eBL patients (n = 104) and healthy geographically-matched children (n = 104) using sequence-specific primers polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR) technique. The relationship between KIR polymorphisms with EBV loads and eBL pathogenesis was investigated. Possession of ≥ 4 activating KIRs predisposed individuals to eBL (OR = 3.340; 95% CI 1.530-7.825; p = 0.004). High EBV levels were observed in Bx haplogroup (p = 0.016) and AB genotypes (p = 0.042) relative to AA haplogroup and AA genotype respectively, in eBL patients but not in healthy controls. Our results suggest that KIR-mediated NK cell stimulation could mute EBV control, contributing to eBL pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdolescentBurkitt LymphomaChildChild, PreschoolEndemic DiseasesGenotypeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInfantKenyaReceptors, KIRRetrospective StudiesViral LoadReceptors, KIR

Identifiers

PMID34059753
PMCPMC8166913
OpenAlexW3165708623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.