Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059660›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2021

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutation reveals a role for AN4 rather than DPL in regulating venation formation in the corolla tube of Petunia hybrida.

Bin Zhang, Xiaojing Xu, Renwei Huang, Sha Yang, Mingyang Li, Yulong Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A chromosome-levelActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals ThatCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Flavonoids - flowers, fruit, forage and the future.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Flavonoid Biosynthesis Network in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin ZhangChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China.
Xiaojing XuChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China.
Renwei HuangChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China.
Sha YangChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China.
Mingyang LiChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China. limy@swu.edu.cn.
Yulong GuoChongqing Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, 400716, Chongqing, China. yulong@swu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-200X
Southwest University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31272199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venation is a common anthocyanin pattern displayed in flowers that confers important ornamental traits to plants. An anthocyanin-related R2R3-MYB transcription factor, DPL, has been proposed to regulate corolla tube venation in petunia plants. Here, however, we provide evidence redefining the role of DPL in petunia. A CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation of DPL resulted in the absence of the vein-associated anthocyanin pattern above the abaxial surface of the flower bud, but not corolla tube venation, thus indicating that DPL did not regulate the formation of corolla tube venation. Alternately, quantitative real-time PCR analysis demonstrated that the spatiotemporal expression pattern of another R2R3-MYB gene, AN4, coincided with the formation of corolla tube venation in petunia. Furthermore, overexpression of AN4 promoted anthocyanin accumulation by increasing the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation of AN4 led to an absence of corolla tube venation, suggesting that this gene in fact determines this key plant trait. Taken together, the results presented here redefine the prime regulator of corolla tube venation, paving the way for further studies on the molecular mechanisms underlying the various venation patterns in petunia.

Identifiers

PMID34059660
PMCPMC8166957
OpenAlexW3165663970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.