Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059652›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2021

The chromosome-level reference genome of Coptis chinensis provides insights into genomic evolution and berberine biosynthesis.

Da-Xia Chen, Yuan Pan, Yu Wang, Yan-Ze Cui, Ying-Jun Zhang, Rang-Yu Mo, Xiao-Li Wu, Jun Tan, Jian Zhang, Lian-An Guo and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Horticulture research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Chromosome-scale assembly of the eliteHorticulture research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Genome-Wide Identification of the GRAS Transcription Factor Family inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of bZIP Transcription Factors inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Da-Xia Chen *Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Yuan Pan *Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Yu Wang *Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Yan-Ze Cui *Novogene Bioinformatics Institute, Building 301, Zone A10 Jiuxianqiao North 13 Road, Chaoyang District, 100083, Beijing, China.
Ying-Jun ZhangNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Building 301, Zone A10 Jiuxianqiao North 13 Road, Chaoyang District, 100083, Beijing, China.
Rang-Yu MoChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Xiao-Li WuChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Jun TanChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Jian ZhangChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Lian-An GuoChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Xiao ZhaoChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China.
Wenkai JiangNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Building 301, Zone A10 Jiuxianqiao North 13 Road, Chaoyang District, 100083, Beijing, China.
Tian-Lin SunNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Building 301, Zone A10 Jiuxianqiao North 13 Road, Chaoyang District, 100083, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Di HuNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Building 301, Zone A10 Jiuxianqiao North 13 Road, Chaoyang District, 100083, Beijing, China. huxiaodi@novogene.com.
Long-Yun LiChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, 400065, Chongqing, China. lilongyun8@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coptis chinensis Franch, a perennial herb, is mainly distributed in southeastern China. The rhizome of C. chinensis has been used as a traditional medicine for more than 2000 years in China and many other Asian countries. The pharmacological activities of C. chinensis have been validated by research. Here, we present a de novo high-quality genome of C. chinensis with a chromosome-level genome of ~958.20 Mb, a contig N50 of 1.58 Mb, and a scaffold N50 of 4.53 Mb. We found that the relatively large genome size of C. chinensis was caused by the amplification of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons. In addition, a whole-genome duplication event in ancestral Ranunculales was discovered. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the tyrosine decarboxylase (TYDC) and (S)-norcoclaurine synthase (NCS) genes were expanded and that the aspartate aminotransferase gene (ASP5) was positively selected in the berberine metabolic pathway. Expression level and HPLC analyses showed that the berberine content was highest in the roots of C. chinensis in the third and fourth years. The chromosome-level reference genome of C. chinensis provides important genomic data for molecular-assisted breeding and active ingredient biosynthesis.

Identifiers

PMID34059652
PMCPMC8166882

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