Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059169›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Evaluation of NHS Practitioner Health: capturing mental health outcomes using five instruments.

Kieran Simpson, Mark Ashworth, Sarah Roberts-Lewis, Salma Ayis

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Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kieran SimpsonSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, UK.
Mark AshworthSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-9904
Sarah Roberts-LewisSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, UK.
Salma AyisSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNHS Practitioner Health is the England wide programme providing mental health and addiction healthcare to doctors and dentists. Outcomes are assessed using five measures.

aimsTo contribute to a service evaluation of NHS Practitioner Health. To determine responsiveness to change and compare outcome measures.

methodMeasures were completed at baseline and 6 months: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Patient Health Questionaire-9 (PHQ-9), Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing scale (WEMWBS), Psychological Outcome Profiles (PSYCHLOPS). Responsiveness to change was determined using effect size with improvement threshold ≥0.80. Instruments were compared using Bland-Altman plots.

resultsOur sample, n = 402; with 14 (3.5%) excluded for missing data; final sample, n = 388. All measures showed strong mean effect sizes: PSYCHLOPS 1.86 (95%CI 1.73-1.99), 75.8% ≥0.80; PSS 1.48 (1.34-1.62), 64.4% ≥0.80; WEMWBS 1.24 (1.13-1.35), 58.2% ≥0.80; GAD-7 1.07 (0.96-1.18), 52.8% ≥0.80; PHQ-9 0.86 (0.76-0.96), 52.8% ≥0.80. Findings were largely unchanged after stratification by diagnosis, presenting problem or therapy type. Fifty (12.9%) participants did not reach the threshold for improvement on any instrument. Bland-Altman plots indicated generally strong agreement between measures; combining PSYCHLOPS with WEMWBS maximised capture of improvement with only 3.6% of patients lying outside limits of agreement; GAD-7 was most likely to duplicate recovery scores of other measures.

conclusionsPatients attending the NHS Practitioner Health service demonstrated high levels of improvement in mental health scores. The patient-generated instrument produced higher change scores than standardised instruments. Combining PSYCHLOPS and WEMWBS captured 96% of patients with above threshold improvement; GAD-7 added little to overall recovery measurement.

Indexed as

mental health change scorespatient generated outcome measuresPractitioner healthpsychometricsstandardised mental health outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID34059169
PMCPMC8220854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.