Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059111›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Minimally invasive internal fixation for unstable pelvic ring fractures: a retrospective study of 27 cases.

Shuang Wu, Jialei Chen, Yun Yang, Wei Chen, Rong Luo, Yue Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang Wu *Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jialei Chen *Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yun Yang *Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Wei Chen *Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Rong Luo *Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yue FangDepartment of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. fangyue1968@163.com.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation (INFIX) with or without posterior fixation for the treatment of unstable pelvic fractures.

methodsIntraoperative blood loss, operation time, and duration of hospital stay were recorded, and fracture union and postoperative complications were evaluated. The fracture reduction quality was evaluated using the Matta score, pelvic deformity index (PDI), and pubic symphyseal width (PSW). In addition, the functional recovery and general quality of life were evaluated using the Majeed score and the 12-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-12), respectively. Furthermore, sacral nerve injury was evaluated using the Gibbons classification.

resultsTwenty-seven patients (14 males and 13 females) with an average age of 37.4 years were followed up for a mean of 22 months. The average operation time, median intraoperative blood loss, and average duration of hospital stay were 129 ± 47 min, 100 mL, and 22 ± 13 days, respectively. All patients achieved bony union with an average union time of 13.3 weeks. Furthermore, the average PDI and PSW were 0.07 ± 0.04 vs. 0.04 ± 0.03 (P = 0.009) and 1.15 ± 1.36 vs. 0.54 ± 0.17 (P = 0.048) before and after the operation, respectively. In 78% of the patients, the Matta or Majeed scores were excellent or good. The SF-12 physical and mental health scores were 45.1 ± 10.2 and 53.2 ± 6.3, respectively. Furthermore, one superficial surgical site infection, one loosening of INFIX, one lateral femoral cutaneous nerve irritation, one femoral nerve injury, and two implant discomforts due to the bar were noted. Among five patients with sacral nerve injuries, four were asymptomatic, and one just had paresthesia at the last follow-up.

conclusionINFIX with or without sacroiliac screws can achieve satisfactory radiographic and functional outcomes in the treatment of unstable pelvic ring fractures.

trial registrationChiCTR2000038812 . Registered 04 October 2020. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalBone ScrewsFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOperative TimePelvic BonesQuality of LifeRadiographyINFIXInternal fixationMinimally invasivePelvic fracturePelvic ring injury

Identifiers

PMID34059111
PMCPMC8165806
OpenAlexW3164126562

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.