Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059056›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Ecotoxicity evaluation of polymeric nanoparticles loaded with ascorbic acid for fish nutrition in aquaculture.

Angélica I S Luis, Estefânia V R Campos, Jhones L Oliveira, José Henrique Vallim, Patrícia L F Proença, Rodrigo F Castanha, Vera L S S de Castro, Leonardo F Fraceto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Synthesis,ACS omega · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Angélica I S LuisInstitute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, SP, 18087-180, Brazil.
Estefânia V R CamposFederal University of ABC, Santo André, SP, 09210-580, Brazil.
Jhones L OliveiraInstitute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, SP, 18087-180, Brazil.
José Henrique VallimLaboratory of Ecotoxicology and Biosafety, Embrapa Environment, Jaguariúna, SP, 13918-110, Brazil.
Patrícia L F ProençaInstitute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, SP, 18087-180, Brazil.
Rodrigo F CastanhaLaboratory of Ecotoxicology and Biosafety, Embrapa Environment, Jaguariúna, SP, 13918-110, Brazil.
Vera L S S de CastroLaboratory of Ecotoxicology and Biosafety, Embrapa Environment, Jaguariúna, SP, 13918-110, Brazil.
Leonardo F FracetoInstitute of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, SP, 18087-180, Brazil. leonardo.fraceto@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-2038
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade de Sorocaba · BRUniversidade Federal do ABC · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/21004-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/24402-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/21142-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAscorbic acid (AA) is a micronutrient essential for the mechanisms of reproduction, growth, and defense in fish. However, the biosynthesis of this micronutrient does not occur in fish, so it must be supplied with food. A difficulty is that plain AA is unstable, due to the effects of light, high temperature, and oxygen, among others. The use of nanoencapsulation may provide protection and preserve the physicochemical characteristics of AA for extended periods of time, decreasing losses due to environmental factors.

methodThis study evaluated the protective effect of nanoencapsulation in polymeric nanoparticles (chitosan and polycaprolactone) against AA degradation. Evaluation was made of the physicochemical stability of the nanoformulations over time, as well as the toxicological effects in zebrafish (Danio rerio), considering behavior, development, and enzymatic activity. For the statistical tests, ANOVA (two-way, significance of p < 0.05) was used.

resultsBoth nanoparticle formulations showed high encapsulation efficiency and good physicochemical stability during 90 days. Chitosan (CS) and polycaprolactone (PCL) nanoparticles loaded with AA had mean diameters of 314 and 303 nm and polydispersity indexes of 0.36 and 0.28, respectively. Both nanosystems provided protection against degradation of AA exposed to an oxidizing agent, compared to plain AA. Total degradation of AA was observed after 7, 20, and 480 min for plain AA, the CS nanoparticle formulation, and the PCL nanoparticle formulation, respectively. For zebrafish larvae, the LC

conclusionsThis study showed that the use of nanosystems is promising for fish nutritional supplementation in aquaculture. In particular, PCL nanoparticles loaded with AA seemed to be most promising, due to higher protection against AA degradation, as well as lower toxicity to zebrafish, compared to the chitosan nanoparticles. The use of nanotechnology opens new perspectives for aquaculture, enabling the reduction of feed nutrient losses, leading to faster fish growth and improved sustainability of this activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquacultureAscorbic AcidChitosanDrug CarriersEcotoxicologyKineticsMicronutrientsNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyestersPolymersZebrafishAscorbic AcidChitosanDrug CarriersMicronutrientspolycaprolactonePolyestersPolymersChitosan nanoparticlesEcotoxicityPolycaprolactone nanoparticlesVitaminZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34059056
PMCPMC8166143
OpenAlexW3164496986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.