Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059011›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Changing trends in seroprevalence rates of transfusion-transmitted diseases among blood donors in Jordan.

Lina Souan, Mahmoud Siag, Hala Al-Salahat, Tareq Al-Atrash, Maher A Sughayer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lina SouanDepartment of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, Jordan. lsouan@KHCC.JO.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-8857
Mahmoud SiagDepartment of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, Jordan.
Hala Al-SalahatDepartment of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, Jordan.
Tareq Al-AtrashDepartment of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, Jordan.
Maher A SughayerDepartment of Pathology Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, Jordan.
King Hussein Cancer Center · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B and C infections and transmission are a serious challenge to all healthcare systems. We studied seroprevalence rates of Transfusion Transmitted Diseases (TTD) among blood bank donors in Jordan from 2014 to 2019 as a follow-up study of our previously published work. In addition, we wanted to explore the efficacy of the mandatory vaccination of infants against hepatitis B virus (HBV) which was implemented by the Ministry of Health since 1995 for the eradication of HBV infection in Jordan.

methodsWe reviewed blood bank donors' records at King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) from January 1st, 2014, until December 31st, 2019. Results of seropositivity prevalence rates for HBsAg, anti-HBcore, and anti-HCV, using Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) were compared to seropositivity rates from our previously published data. In addition, our results were compared to data obtained from other blood banks in Jordan, as well as compared to published information from blood banks in neighboring countries.

resultsThe prevalence rates (%) of seropositive blood donors for viral hepatitis for the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, were as follows: HBsAg rates were 0.3386, 0.2108, 0.1801, 0.1898, 0.2068, and 0.2741; anti-HBcore rates were 4.1112, 3.2271, 2.9748, 2.8405, 2.6879 and 3.0986; and anti-HCV rates were 0.1129, 0.0486, 0.0548, 0.0654, 0.0782, and 0.0839, respectively. There was a significant increase in the prevalence of HBsAg, Anti-HBcore and Anti-HCV antibodies in 2019 (one sample z-score test, p < 0.00001).

conclusionsPrevalence rates of hepatitis B and C infections among Jordanian blood bank donors showed a steady decline between 2009 and 2017, and these rates were much lower in Jordan than in neighboring countries. However, an increase in the prevalence rates of hepatitis B and C infections among blood bank donors was documented in 2019. While the reasons for this increase are not clear yet, these findings highlight the importance of renewed efforts to increase public health awareness of HBV and implement effective measures to prevent the transmission and infection with HBV, including national vaccination programs.

Indexed as

Blood BanksBlood DonorsHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansJordanPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesTransfusion ReactionViral Hepatitis VaccinesHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C AntibodiesViral Hepatitis VaccinesAnti-HBcore antibodyAnti-HCVDonorsHerd immunity, vaccineTransfusion-transmitted disease

Identifiers

PMID34059011
PMCPMC8165764
OpenAlexW3164740365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.