Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34059006›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2021

Comparative analysis of de novo genomes reveals dynamic intra-species divergence of NLRs in pepper.

Myung-Shin Kim, Geun Young Chae, Soohyun Oh, Jihyun Kim, Hyunggon Mang, Seungill Kim, Doil Choi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myung-Shin Kim *Plant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Geun Young Chae *Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Korea.
Soohyun OhPlant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Jihyun KimPlant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Hyunggon MangPlant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Seungill KimDepartment of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Korea. ksi2204@uos.ac.kr.
Doil ChoiPlant Immunity Research Center, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. doil@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeppers (Capsicum annuum L.) containing distinct capsaicinoids are the most widely cultivated spices in the world. However, extreme genomic diversity among species represents an obstacle to breeding pepper.

resultsHere, we report de novo genome assemblies of Capsicum annuum 'Early Calwonder (non-pungent, ECW)' and 'Small Fruit (pungent, SF)' along with their annotations. In total, we assembled 2.9 Gb of ECW and SF genome sequences, representing over 91% of the estimated genome sizes. Structural and functional annotation of the two pepper genomes generated about 35,000 protein-coding genes each, of which 93% were assigned putative functions. Comparison between newly and publicly available pepper gene annotations revealed both shared and specific gene content. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes through whole-genome alignment identified five significant regions of NLR copy number variation (CNV). Detailed comparisons of those regions revealed that these CNVs were generated by intra-specific genomic variations that accelerated diversification of NLRs among peppers.

conclusionsOur analyses unveil an evolutionary mechanism responsible for generating CNVs of NLRs among pepper accessions, and provide novel genomic resources for functional genomics and molecular breeding of disease resistance in Capsicum species.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, PlantCapsicumDisease ResistanceDNA Copy Number VariationsLeucineMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenyPlant BreedingPlant DiseasesRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidSpecies SpecificityLeucineCopy number variationDisease resistanceGenomeHot pepperNLR evolution

Identifiers

PMID34059006
PMCPMC8166135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.