Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34058862›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Emergency Medical Services Responses to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Suspected ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Los Angeles County.

Jeffrey Eric Rollman, Robert A Kloner, Nichole Bosson, James T Niemann, Marianne Gausche-Hill, Michelle Williams, Christine Clare, Weiyi Tan, Xiaoyan Wang, David M Shavelle and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Death by COVID-19: An Open Investigation.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey Eric RollmanDepartment of Health Policy and Management UCLA Fielding School of Public HealthUniversity of California Los Angeles CA.
Robert A KlonerHuntington Medical Research Institutes Pasadena CA.
Nichole BossonHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA.
James T NiemannHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA.
Marianne Gausche-HillHarbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA.
Michelle WilliamsLos Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency Los Angeles CA.
Christine ClareLos Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency Los Angeles CA.
Weiyi TanDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA.
Xiaoyan WangDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA.
David M ShavelleMemorial Heart and Vascular InstituteLong Beach Memorial Medical Center Long Beach CA.
Asim M RafiqueDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA.
Los Angeles County Department of Health Services · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USMemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001883 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALEX BUI, Nina Thawata Harawa · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Public health emergencies may significantly impact emergency medical services responses to cardiovascular emergencies. We compared emergency medical services responses to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and ST-segment‒elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic to 2018 to 2019 and evaluated the impact of California's March 19, 2020 stay-at-home order. Methods and Results We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using Los Angeles County emergency medical services registry data for adult patients with paramedic provider impression (PI) of OHCA or STEMI from February through May in 2018 to 2020. After March 19, 2020, weekly counts for PI-OHCA were higher (173 versus 135; incidence rate ratios, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.19‒1.37;

Indexed as

Electric CountershockEmergency Medical ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncidenceLos AngelesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPhysical DistancingRegistriesReturn of Spontaneous CirculationST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecardiac arrestCOVID‐19emergency medical servicesmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID34058862
PMCPMC8477893
OpenAlexW3164556540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.