Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34058011›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of cosmetic science2021

Comparison of whole-head and split-head design for the clinical evaluation of anti-dandruff shampoo efficacy.

Yuanyuan Diao, Jane R Matheson, Yingying Pi, Fiona L Baines, Shuliang Zhang, Yuanpei Li

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of cosmetic science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan DiaoUnilever Research and Development Centre, Shanghai, China.
Jane R MathesonUnilever Research and Development Port Sunlight Laboratory, Bebington, Merseyside, UK.
Yingying PiUnilever Research and Development Centre, Shanghai, China.
Fiona L BainesUnilever Research and Development Port Sunlight Laboratory, Bebington, Merseyside, UK.
Shuliang ZhangUnilever Research and Development Centre, Shanghai, China.
Yuanpei LiUnilever Research and Development Centre, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-9587

Funding

Unilever
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDandruff is a common scalp condition that can be improved by regular use of shampoos containing anti-fungal actives. The efficacy of anti-dandruff shampoos can be assessed by measuring scalp flaking, one of the important dandruff symptoms. A randomized, double-blind trial is often used with one of two clinical designs: whole-head parallel design and split-head paired design. We aimed to explore the difference in product differentiation between these two designs using the same two test shampoos and the same scalp flaking assessment method (Total Weighted Head Score Adhered Flakes-TWHS AF).

methodsA clinical study was conducted with a 2- to 3-week wash-out phase and a 4-week test phase, consisting of 2 cells: 120 subjects with whole-head parallel design, divided into 2 subgroups (1:1) using on-site controlled washing method (either wash their own hair at a study site, under the instruction of a study supervisor or wash their own hair at home, as per instructions, but without supervision) and 35 subjects with split-head paired design using salon-staff washing method. Both cells employed hair washing at frequency of three times a week and TWHS AF measurement once a week from the baseline assessment.

resultsBoth designs gave similar differences in TWHS AF between products: 5.6 units (95% CI: 4.1-7.0 units) in whole-head design and 5.9 units (95% CI: 4.9-6.9 units) in split-head design.

conclusionSplit-head paired design shows a similar ability of detecting product difference as whole-head parallel design, whereas it is a choice of more efficient and more cost-effective, as only a quarter of the subjects are required to demonstrate the efficacy between anti-dandruff shampoos.

Indexed as

AdultDandruffDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHair PreparationsHeadHumansMaleMiddle AgedScalpYoung AdultHair Preparations

Identifiers

PMID34058011
PMCPMC9290732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.