Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057888›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2022

Effective Ultrasonic Stimulation in Human Peripheral Nervous System.

Thomas Riis, Jan Kubanek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Wearable Dual-Mode Probe for Image-Guided Closed-Loop Ultrasound Neuromodulation.IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Physiological Marker for Deep Brain Ultrasonic Neuromodulation.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Remote targeted electrical stimulation.Journal of neural engineering · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas Riis
Jan Kubanek

Funding

Ultrasonic Neuromodulation: From Mechanism To Optimal ApplicationR00NS100986 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KUBANEK, JAN · 2019 to 2021
$729k
NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS100986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow-intensity ultrasound can stimulate excitable cells in a noninvasive and targeted manner, but which parameters are effective has remained elusive. This question has been difficult to answer because differences in transducers and parameters-frequency in particular-lead to profound differences in the stimulated tissue volumes. The objective of this study is to control for these differences and evaluate which ultrasound parameters are effective in stimulating excitable cells.

methodsHere, we stimulated the human peripheral nervous system using a single transducer operating in a range of frequencies, and matched the stimulated volumes with an acoustic aperture.

resultsWe found that low frequencies (300 kHz) are substantially more effective in generating tactile and nociceptive responses in humans compared to high frequencies (900 kHz). The strong effect of ultrasound frequency was observed for all pressures tested, for continuous and pulsed stimuli, and for tactile and nociceptive responses.

conclusionThis prominent effect may be explained by a mechanical force associated with ultrasound. The effect is not due to heating, which would be weaker at the low frequency. SIGNIFICANCE: This controlled study reveals that ultrasonic stimulation of excitable cells is stronger at lower frequencies, which guides the choice of transducer hardware for effective ultrasonic stimulation of the peripheral nervous system in humans.

Indexed as

TransducersUltrasonic TherapyAcousticsHumansPeripheral Nervous SystemUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34057888
PMCPMC9080060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.