Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057698›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2022

An evaluation of remineralised MIH using CPP-ACP and fluoride varnish: An in-situ and in-vitro study.

A Kumar, A Goyal, K Gauba, A Kapur, S K Singh, S K Mehta

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06330272 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Accuracy of Spectrophotometry in Determining the Mineralization of Molar-incisor Hypomineralization Lesions by CPP-ACPF Dental Mousse: Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMeire Coelho FerreiraRan2025 to 2026Enrolled98ConditionsMolar Incisor HypomineralizationArmsApplication of dental mousse based on CPP-ACPF
NCT07653373 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effect Of Deproteinization On The Performance Of CPP-ACPF On Hypomineralized Enamel: A Clinical Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade CeumaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled54ConditionsMolar Incisor HypomineralizationArmsSodium hypochlorite 5.25%, CPP-ACPF
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A KumarOral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
A GoyalOral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-0131
K GaubaOral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
A KapurOral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
S K SinghOral Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. san.bajaj88@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-8088
S K MehtaPunjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) affected teeth have enamel with altered mineral content like decreased calcium and phosphorus and increased carbon content leading to porous enamel and subsequent post-eruptive breakdown.

aimAn in situ study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effects of a Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP)-based cream and fluoride varnish on the remineralization of MIH affected teeth.

methodsEnamel slabs were prepared from MIH affected teeth that had been extracted for various reasons and inserted in appliances of 30 participants who were undergoing interceptive orthodontic therapy. They were randomly divided into two groups using block randomization technique: Group A-daily single application of CPP-ACP cream (n = 15); Group B-professional application of fluoride varnishes every 3 months (n = 15). After 6 months of regular wear of the appliance, the enamel slabs were placed under Field Emission Scanning Microscope (FESEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) for evaluation of ultra structure and mineral content, respectively.

resultsA significant increase in calcium and phosphorus content, and a decrease in carbon content was observed within the 6 months period, suggesting remineralization in both the groups. On comparing the Ca:P and Ca:C ratios, a significant increase in the Ca:C ratio was evident in the two groups. No significant difference was seen in the Ca:P ratio in the CPP-ACP group at six months. The inter-group comparison did not reveal any significant difference between the two groups either at baseline or at 6 months post-intervention.

conclusionRemineralization can be achieved in MIH affected teeth with the use of remineralizing agents.

Indexed as

CaseinsDental Enamel HypoplasiaFluoridesFluorides, TopicalHumansTooth Remineralizationcasein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplexCaseinsFluoridesFluorides, TopicalFluorideMineralized tissue/developmentPediatric dentistryPreventionRemineralizationScanning electron microscopeSupportive oral care

Identifiers

PMID34057698
OpenAlexW3165167526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.