Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057646›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2021

The Impact of Variants in Four Genes: MC4R, FTO, PPARG and PPARGC1A in Overweight and Obesity in a Large Sample of the Brazilian Population.

Gabriel Vaisam Castro, Ana Frederica Sutter Latorre, Fabíola Pozza Korndorfer, Lia Kubelka de Carlos Back, Sara Emelie Lofgren

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Genetic variants inFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Association ofGenes · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Minor alleles ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Genetics of Obesity in Humans: A Clinical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Effects ofFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriel Vaisam CastroBiogenetika Individualized Medicine, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Ana Frederica Sutter LatorreBiogenetika Individualized Medicine, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Fabíola Pozza KorndorferBiogenetika Individualized Medicine, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Lia Kubelka de Carlos BackBiogenetika Individualized Medicine, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Sara Emelie LofgrenBiogenetika Individualized Medicine, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. sara.emelie@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-7349
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and overweight are worldwide public health problems with an evident genetic predisposition that is still poorly understood. In addition, great variability has been described across populations. In this work, we analyzed the association of variants in four genes: PPARG (rs1801282), PPARGC1A (rs8192678), FTO (rs9939609) and MC4R (rs17782313) with overweight and obesity in a large sample of the Brazilian population. The case-control study involved 4084 individuals (1844 with overweight or obesity; and 2240 with normal BMI). Genotyping was performed by quantitative PCR. MC4R rs17782313-C was associated with obesity (OR = 1.27, p = 0.038) and when stratifying by sex associated only in women (OR = 1.36, p = 0.030). FTO rs9939609-A allele was associated with overweight however for women it represented a risk factor (OR = 1.24, p = 0.034) and for men, a protective factor (OR = 0.68, p = 0.033). PPARG was the strongest associated gene, with both overweight and obesity, and this association was also restricted to women (rs1801282-GG OR = 1.46, p = 0.027). The combined effect of the three risk alleles on overweight and obesity had an OR of 1.65 (p = 0.008) and when stratifying by sex again it was significant only in females (OR = 1.95, p = 0.0028). Our findings indicate that the three genes play a significant role in predisposing to overweight and/or obesity in the Brazilian population, reaching together a relatively high impact on these traits. Interestingly our results also suggest a strong sex-specific genetic effect of these variants.

Indexed as

OverweightPPAR gammaAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleObesityPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanMC4R protein, humanPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPAR gammaPPARGC1A protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4FTOGenetic AssociationMC4RObesityOverweightPPARG

Identifiers

PMID34057646
OpenAlexW3165681032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.