Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057578›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2021

Extraction and characterisation of arabinoxylan from brewers spent grain and investigation of microbiome modulation potential.

Kieran M Lynch, Conall R Strain, Crystal Johnson, Dhrati Patangia, Catherine Stanton, Fatma Koc, Jorge Gil-Martinez, Patrick O'Riordan, Aylin W Sahin, R Paul Ross and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Brewer's spent grain: Unveiling innovative applications in the food and packaging industry.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Unraveling the Hidden Potential of Barley (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kieran M LynchSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Conall R StrainTeagasc Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland.
Crystal JohnsonTeagasc Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland.
Dhrati PatangiaTeagasc Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland.
Catherine StantonTeagasc Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland.
Fatma KocTeagasc Food Research Centre, Fermoy, Co., Cork, Ireland.
Jorge Gil-MartinezGlobal Innovation and Technology Centre, Anheuser-Busch InBev nv/sa, Brouwerijplein 1, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrick O'RiordanGlobal Innovation and Technology Centre, Anheuser-Busch InBev nv/sa, Brouwerijplein 1, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Aylin W SahinSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
R Paul RossAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Elke K ArendtSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. e.arendt@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-7701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrewers' spent grain (BSG) represents the largest by-product of the brewing industry. Its utilisation as an animal feed has become less practical today; however, its high fibre and protein content make it a promising untapped resource for human nutrition. BSG contains mainly insoluble fibre. This fibre, along with protein, is trapped with the complex lignocellulosic cell structure and must be solubilised to release components which may be beneficial to health through modulation of the gut microbiota.

methodsIn this study, the application of a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process for the extraction and solubilisation of arabinoxylan from BSG is demonstrated.

resultsProcessing of the BSG was varied to modulate the physicochemical and molecular characteristic of the released arabinoxylan. The maximum level of arabinoxylan solubilisation achieved was approximately 21%, compared to the unprocessed BSG which contained no soluble arabinoxylan (AX). Concentration of the solubilised material produced a sample containing 99% soluble AX. Samples were investigated for their microbiome modulating capacity in in-vitro faecal fermentation trials. Many samples promoted increased Lactobacillus levels (approx. twofold). One sample that contained the highest level of soluble AX was shown to be bifidogenic, increasing the levels of this genus approx. 3.5-fold as well as acetate (p = 0.018) and propionate (p < 0.001) production.

conclusionThe findings indicate that AX extracted from BSG has prebiotic potential. The demonstration that BSG is a source of functional fibre is a promising step towards the application of this brewing side-stream as a functional food ingredient for human nutrition.

Indexed as

Edible GrainMicrobiotaAnimalsFermentationHumansXylansarabinoxylanXylansArabinoxylanFibreMicrobiomePrebiotic

Identifiers

PMID34057578
PMCPMC8572209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.