Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057425›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Social Media Content of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Groups and Pages on Facebook: Cross-sectional Analysis.

Andrew Kochan, Shaun Ong, Sabina Guler, Kerri A Johannson, Christopher J Ryerson, Gillian C Goobie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew KochanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-642X
Shaun OngDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6978-4702
Sabina GulerDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-5911
Kerri A JohannsonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1205-5511
Christopher J RyersonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1049-393X
Gillian C GoobieClinician Investigator Program, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7982-5635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients use Facebook as a resource for medical information. We analyzed posts on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)-related Facebook groups and pages for the presence of guideline content, user engagement, and usefulness.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to describe and analyze posts from Facebook groups and pages that primarily focus on IPF-related content.

methodsCross-sectional analysis was performed on a single date, identifying Facebook groups and pages resulting from separately searching "IPF" and "idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." For inclusion, groups and pages needed to meet either search term and be in English, publicly available, and relevant to IPF. Every 10th post was assessed for general characteristics, source, focus, and user engagement metrics. Posts were analyzed for presence of IPF guideline content, useful scientific information (eg, scientific publications), useful support information (eg, information about support groups), and potentially harmful information.

resultsEligibility criteria were met by 12 groups and 27 pages, leading to analysis of 523 posts. Of these, 42% contained guideline content, 24% provided useful support, 20% provided useful scientific information, and 5% contained potentially harmful information. The most common post source was nonmedical users (85%). Posts most frequently focused on IPF-related news (29%). Posts containing any guideline content had fewer likes or comments and a higher likelihood of containing potentially harmful content. Posts containing useful supportive information had more likes, shares, and comments.

conclusionsFacebook contains useful information about IPF, but posts with misinformation and less guideline content have higher user engagement, making them more visible. Identifying ways to help patients with IPF discriminate between useful and harmful information on Facebook and other social media platforms is an important task for health care professionals.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisSocial MediaCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisinternetinterstitial lung diseasepatient educationsocial media

Identifiers

PMID34057425
PMCPMC8204239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.