Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34057391›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2021

Characterizing patient assistance program use and patient responsiveness to specialty drug price for multiple sclerosis in a mid-size integrated health system.

Elizabeth Brouwer, Kai Yeung, Douglas Barthold, Ryan Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Putting patients first: Frontline insights on designing and administering manufacturer patient financial support programs.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
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  9. Patient perceptions of copay card utilization and policies.Journal of market access & health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth BrouwerDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kai YeungKaiser Permanente Washington Research Institute, Seattle.
Douglas BartholdDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ryan HansenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle.
University of Washington · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedMedical AssistanceDrug CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansMultiple SclerosisPrescription DrugsUnited StatesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID34057391
PMCPMC10391270
OpenAlexW3165766679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.