Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34056969›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

Voxel-based quantitative susceptibility mapping revealed increased cerebral iron over the whole brain in chronic migraine.

Zhiye Chen, Wei Dai, Xiaoyan Chen, Mengqi Liu, Lin Ma, Shengyuan Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Iron in the migraine brain.Histology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiye ChenDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Wei DaiDepartment of Neurology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7015-2531
Xiaoyan ChenDepartment of Neurology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengqi LiuDepartment of Radiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Radiology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shengyuan YuDepartment of Neurology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-088X
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe previous documents demonstrated that iron deposition was identified in brain deep nuclei and periaqueductal gray matter region in chronic migraine (CM), and less is known about the cerebral iron deposition in CM. The aim of this study is to investigate the cerebral iron deposition in CM using an advanced voxel-based quantitative susceptibility mapping.

methodsA multi-echo gradient echo MR sequence was obtained from 14 CM patients and 28 normal controls (NC), and quantitative susceptibility mapping images were reconstructed and voxel-based analysis was performed over the whole cerebrum. The susceptibility value of all the positive brain regions was extracted and correlation was calculated between the susceptibility value and the clinical variables.

resultsThe brain regions with increased susceptibility value in CM patients located in right precuneus, insula, supramarginal gyrus, dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, cuneus and left postcentral gyrus compared with NC. The correlation analysis demonstrated that a positive correlation was identified between susceptibility value of all the positive brain regions and VAS score.

conclusionThe current study demonstrated increased cerebral iron deposition presented in chronic patients, which suggested that increased cerebral iron deposition might play a role in the migraine chronicization.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMigraine DisordersBrainBrain MappingGray MatterHumansIronIronbrainChronic migraineiron depositionmagnetic resonance imagingquantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID34056969
PMCPMC8168017
OpenAlexW3165224663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.