Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34056201›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Process Optimization and Modeling of Microwave Roasting of Bastnasite Concentrate Using Response Surface Methodology.

Qiyuan Zheng, Yanhui Xu, Shengfeng Ma, Yu Tian, Weihua Guan, Yu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiyuan ZhengState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-6209
Yanhui XuState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-3369
Shengfeng MaState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yu TianState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.
Weihua GuanState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yu LiState Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The investigation of the dielectric properties of bastnasite concentrate has critical directing centrality for the microwave roasting process of bastnasite concentrate. The dielectric properties are correlated with information such as thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry and temperature rise curves. This combination permits a targeted study of the mechanism of the microwave roasting process, providing new evidence about the unique conditions of this microwave roasting process. This work also explores the response surface methodology based on a central composite design to optimize the microwave non-oxidative roasting process. Single-factor tests were conducted to determine the suitable range of factors such as the content of activated carbon, holding time, and roasting temperature. The interactions between parameters were investigated through the analysis of variance method. It was indicated that the models are available to navigate the design space. Also, the optimal roasting temperature, content of activated carbon, and holding time were 1100 °C, 20%, and 21.5 min, respectively. Under these conditions, the decomposition rate of bastnasite concentrate (hereinafter to be referred as DRBC) and the oxidation rate of cerium (hereinafter to be referred as ORC) was 99.8% and less than 0.3%, respectively. The new non-oxidizing roasting method significantly shortens the roasting time, reduces the energy consumption, and has great significance for industrial applications.

Identifiers

PMID34056201
PMCPMC8153756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.