Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34055385›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2021

Help-seeking behaviours related to mental health symptoms in professional football.

Kaizeen Confectioner, Alan Currie, Nicolle Gabana, Nienke van Gerven, Gino M M J Kerkhoffs, Vincent Gouttebarge

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07337148 (Increasing Mental Health Literacy and Peer Support Among Caregivers), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07337148 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Increasing Mental Health Literacy and Peer Support Among Caregivers: An Electronic Painting and Peer Supportive (EPPS) Platform

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled727ConditionsMental HealthArmsElectronic Painting and Peer Supportive, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaizeen ConfectionerFootball Players Worldwide (FIFPRO), Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Alan CurrieRegional Affective Disorders Service, Cumbria, Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Nicolle GabanaAthletic Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Nienke van GervenFootball Players Worldwide (FIFPRO), Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Gino M M J KerkhoffsAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Vincent GouttebargeFootball Players Worldwide (FIFPRO), Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-4177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe primary objective was to examine the attitudes of professional footballers towards help-seeking behaviours related to mental health symptoms and the impact of a mental health awareness video on these help-seeking behaviours. The secondary objective was to evaluate whether the mental health awareness video was feasible in professional football.

methodsA quasi-experimental study based on a one-group pretest post-test was conducted using a questionnaire. Attitude, help-seeking behaviours and confidence were measured with validated questionnaires, including the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF) and General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ).

resultsSixty-five professional footballers (63% men; 37% women) were enrolled in the study. The mean ATSPPH-SF score was 18.1 at pretest and 19.4 at post-test (p=0.00). The mean GHSQ score was 47.6 at pretest and 48.9 at post-test (p=0.00). The level of confidence in helping someone experiencing mental health symptoms was 11.1 at pretest and 11.7 at post-test (p=0.00). All participants rated the mental health awareness video as relevant; 88% mentioned that it added value to raise awareness about mental health symptoms and disorders in professional football. Eighty-three per cent rated the design positively, 69% were positive about the duration of the video and 88% of participants reported an increase in their knowledge and understanding of mental health symptoms and disorders in professional football.

conclusionThe mental health awareness video led to a better attitude of professional footballers towards mental health. We recommend the mental health awareness video be implemented in professional football to disseminate essential information related to mental health symptoms in professional football.

Indexed as

educationmentalpsychologysoccer

Identifiers

PMID34055385
PMCPMC8130748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.