Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34055374›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2021

Neurocognitive impairment, employment, and social status in radiotherapy-treated adult survivors of childhood brain tumors.

Tiina M Remes, Emma Hovén, Niina Ritari, Heli Pohjasniemi, Riina Puosi, Pekka M Arikoski, Mikko O Arola, Päivi M Lähteenmäki, Tuula R I Lönnqvist, Marja K Ojaniemi and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Application of "kindergarten effect" in radiotherapy for children with tumor aged 3-5 years].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early region-specific impact of adjuvant radiation therapy on cognition and quality of life in adult patients with primary brain tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Prospective analysis on possible changes of cognitive functions in children on follow-up for brain tumor.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiina M RemesDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-5343
Emma HovénDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-9714
Niina RitariDepartment of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Heli PohjasniemiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Riina PuosiDepartment of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Pekka M ArikoskiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, Kuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-2203
Mikko O ArolaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-7840
Päivi M LähteenmäkiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, and Turku University, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-9606
Tuula R I LönnqvistDepartment of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-7020
Marja K OjaniemiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-1758
V Pekka RiikonenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, Kuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Kirsti H SirkiäDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, Helsinki University, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Satu WinqvistDepartment of Neurology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-1612
Heikki M J RantalaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescence, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-6564
Marika HarilaDepartment of Neurology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Arja H Harila-SaariDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-5828
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIKarolinska Institutet · SETampere University Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FIUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known of the cognitive functions, employment, and social status in adult survivors of childhood brain tumor (BT). We aimed to determine the long-term neurocognitive profile of radiotherapy-treated adult survivors of childhood BT and the relationship between cognitive functions and employment and social status.

methodsNeurocognitive profiles of survivors were assessed in a Finnish national cohort of 71 radiotherapy-treated survivors of childhood BT (median follow-up time: 21 years [range: 5-33 years]) using a cross-sectional design. Neurocognitive outcomes were compared to control (n = 45) and normative values. Tumor- and treatment-related data were collected from the patient files. Information on employment and social status was gathered.

resultsSurvivors' (median age: 27 years [range: 16-43 years]) median verbal and performance intelligence quotient (IQ) was 90 (range: 49-121) and 87 (range: 43-119), respectively. The cognitive domains with the greatest impairment were executive functions (median

conclusionsRadiotherapy-treated adult survivors of childhood BT experience significant neurocognitive impairment, which is associated with difficulties related to employment and social status.

Indexed as

brain tumoremploymentneurocognitive impairmentradiationsocial status

Identifiers

PMID34055374
PMCPMC8153831
OpenAlexW3122050064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.