Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34055018›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Balance Function in Patients with Osteoporosis or Osteopenia: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Lu Zhu, Wenzhong Wu, Ming Chen, Daoming Xu, Huaning Xu, Lanying Liu, Jing Liu, Zequan Zhu

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-0076
Wenzhong WuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Ming ChenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Daoming XuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-8632
Huaning XuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-3326
Lanying LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Jing LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Zequan ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions in improving balance function of patients with osteoporosis or osteopenia using network meta-analysis (NMA).

methodsWe searched seven databases (PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CKNI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and CBM) for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to August 31, 2020. Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Time Up and Go Test (TUGT) were used as outcome measures. Two researchers independently screened studies, collected data from the studies, and estimated risk of study bias. Divergence in the evaluation process was settled by consulting a third researcher. We used Stata 15.1 software for network meta-analysis (NMA).

resultsWe identified 10 eligible RCTs, with a total of 737 patients and four intervention methods, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exercises, pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), strength training, and balance and strength training. The results revealed that all nonpharmacological interventions could improve balance function, but the effect of balance and strength training was better than other interventions.

conclusionExercise can significantly improve the balance function of patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia, and balance combined with strength training has the best effect, followed by TCM exercises.

Identifiers

PMID34055018
PMCPMC8112948
OpenAlexW3159406469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.