Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34054130›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Genetic underpinnings of sociability in the general population.

Janita Bralten, Nina R Mota, Cornelius J H M Klemann, Ward De Witte, Emma Laing, David A Collier, Hilde de Kluiver, Stephanie E E C Bauduin, Celso Arango, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Circadian rhythm lncRNABiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
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  9. Personality Genomics.Annual review of psychology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Rare variants inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Substantial Heritability Underlies Fairness Norm Adaptation Capability and its Neural Basis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Janita Bralten *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nina R Mota *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-759X
Cornelius J H M KlemannDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-0541
Ward De WitteDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Emma LaingLilly Research Centre, Eli Lilly and Company, Surrey, UK.
David A CollierLilly Research Centre, Eli Lilly and Company, Surrey, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-1559
Hilde de KluiverDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center/GGZ in Geest, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephanie E E C BauduinDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition/Psychiatric Neuroimaging, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-7377
Celso ArangoInstitute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Jose L Ayuso-MateosDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Princesa (IIS-IP), CIBERSAM, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Chiara FabbriInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7865
Martien J KasGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-8618
Nic van der WeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition/Psychiatric Neuroimaging, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Brenda W J H PenninxDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center/GGZ in Geest, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alessandro SerrettiDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-3759
Barbara Franke *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-6572
Geert Poelmans *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Geert.Poelmans@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-6985

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of sociability are continuously distributed in the general population, and decreased sociability represents an early manifestation of several brain disorders. Here, we investigated the genetic underpinnings of sociability in the population. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of a sociability score based on four social functioning-related self-report questions from 342,461 adults in the UK Biobank. Subsequently we performed gene-wide and functional follow-up analyses. Robustness analyses were performed in the form of GWAS split-half validation analyses, as well as analyses excluding neuropsychiatric cases. Using genetic correlation analyses as well as polygenic risk score analyses we investigated genetic links of our sociability score to brain disorders and social behavior outcomes. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia had a lower sociability score. The score was significantly heritable (SNP h

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderSchizophreniaAdultGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID34054130
PMCPMC8280100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.