Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053962›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2023

Study Protocol for Radiation Exposure and Cancer Risk Assessment: The Taiwan Nuclear Power Plants and Epidemiology Cohort Study (TNPECS).

Wei-Te Wu, Cheng-Ya Pan, Szu-Li Chang, Yi-Hau Chen, Chuan-Jong Tung, Pinpin Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Te WuNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-8590
Cheng-Ya PanMedical Physics Research Center, Institute for Radiological Research, Chang Gung University.
Szu-Li ChangInstitute of Nuclear Engineering and Science, National Tsing Hua University.
Yi-Hau ChenInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica.
Chuan-Jong TungMedical Physics Research Center, Institute for Radiological Research, Chang Gung University.
Pinpin LinNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis cohort was established to evaluate whether 38-year radiation exposure (since the start of nuclear reactor operations) is related to cancer risk in residents near three nuclear power plants (NPPs).

methodsThis cohort study enrolled all residents who lived within 8 km of any of the three NPPs in Taiwan from 1978 to 2016 (n = 214,502; person-years = 4,660,189). The control population (n = 257,475; person-years = 6,282,390) from three towns comprised all residents having lived more than 15 km from all three NPPs. Radiation exposure will be assessed via computer programs GASPAR-II and LADTAP-II by following methodologies provided in the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guides. We calculated the cumulative individual tissue organ equivalent dose and cumulative effective dose for each resident. This study presents the number of new cancer cases and prevalence in the residence-nearest NPP group and control group in the 38-year research observation period.

conclusionTNPECS provides a valuable platform for research and opens unique possibilities for testing whether radiation exposure since the start of operations of nuclear reactors will affect health across the life course. The release of radioactive nuclear species caused by the operation of NPPs caused residents to have an effective dose between 10

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRadiation ExposureCohort StudiesHumansJapanNuclear Power PlantsTaiwanUnited Statescancer risk assessmentcohort studynuclear power plantsradiation

Identifiers

PMID34053962
PMCPMC9727215
OpenAlexW3165515887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.