Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053444›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Selecting contextually appropriate performance indicators in a circumpolar context: a modified Delphi approach.

Rebecca Rich, Thomsen D'Hont, Kellie E Murphy, Jeremy Veillard, Susan Chatwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparing global and community indicators of safety and peace.African journal of psychological assessment · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca RichDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Royal Alexandra Hospital, 5S Robbins Pavilion, 10240 Kingsway Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T5H 3V9, Canada. rrich@ualberta.ca.
Thomsen D'HontDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Suite 205 College Plaza 8215 - 112 St, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2C8, Canada.
Kellie E MurphyDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Room 3-918, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada.
Jeremy VeillardInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Suite 425, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M6, Canada.
Susan ChatwoodSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-279 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405 - 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Foundation for Women's Health (Dawn Walker Grant) Canadian Foundation for Women's Health (Dawn Walker Grant)Canadian Institutes for Health Research TT6-128271Canadian Institutes of Health Research - Strategy for Patient Oriented Research patient engagement 201511PEG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeaningful performance measurement requires indicators to be scientifically robust and strategically focused. For many circumpolar states, indicators aligned with national strategies may ignore the priorities of northern, remote, or Indigenous populations. The aim of this project was to identify contextually appropriate performance indicators for maternity care in circumpolar regions.

methodsFourteen maternity care and health systems experts participated in a modified Delphi consensus process. The list of proposed indicators was derived from a previously published scoping review. Fourteen participants rated each proposed indicator according to importance, circumpolar relevance, validity, and reliability and suggested additional indicators for consideration.

resultsConsensus was achieved after two rounds, as measured by a Cronbach's alpha of 0.87. Eleven indicators, many of which represented physical health outcomes, were ranked highly on all four criteria. Twenty-nine additional indicators, largely focused on social determinants of health, health care responsiveness, and accessibility, were identified for further research. Travel for care, cultural safety and upstream structural determinants of health were identified as important themes.

conclusionsThis study identified the important gaps between current performance measurement strategies and the context and values that permeate maternal-child health in circumpolar regions. The indicators identified in this study provide an important foundation for ongoing work. We recommend that future work encompass an appreciation for the intersectoral nature of social, structural, and colonial determinants of maternal-child health in circumpolar regions.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesQuality Indicators, Health CareChildConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansPregnancyReproducibility of ResultsArctic regionshealth care quality indicatorsIndigenous health servicesinfant healthmaternal health

Identifiers

PMID34053444
PMCPMC8166122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.