ReviewExpert review of cardiovascular therapy2021
Further understanding of ideal cardiovascular health score metrics and cardiovascular disease.
Review in Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- BIOCARD framework: integrating fecal bile acids, lipids, and metabolites to assess response to a cardiovascular health intervention.Gut microbes · 2026Trial
- Barriers and facilitators of implementing cardiovascular health assessment in children and adolescents in primary care settings in Malaysia: a qualitative study.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Health behaviours as a mediator between health locus of control and cardiovascular risk in young adults with congenital heart defects.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Doula-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Training and Cardiovascular Health Intervention for Birthing Individuals in a Low-Income New York City Population: Protocol for a Living Healthy for Moms Randomized Type I Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- [A cross-sectional study on healthy lifestyle and the risk of anxiety and depression among adults undergoing health examinations].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Risk, Health Metrics, and Cancer Prediction: A Scoping Review.JACC. CardioOncology · 2025Article
- The Role of Psychological Health in Cardiovascular Health: A Racial Comparison.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular health score and its association with postoperative delirium: evidence from the Kailuan study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Health Metrics of Spouses of Indian Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes and Diabetes in Pregnancy: Results from CHIP-F Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025Article
- Associations Between Health-Related Social Needs and Cardiovascular Health Among US Adults.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Association Between Cardiovascular Health Status and Healthcare Utilization in a Large Integrated Healthcare System.AJPM focus · 2024Article
- Food security status and cardiometabolic health by sex/gender and race/ethnicity among adults in the United States.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Profiles Across Population Surveys From 5 High- to Low-Income Countries.CJC open · 2024Article
- The association between metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance with risk of cardiovascular events in different states of cardiovascular health status.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2024Article
- Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Risk of Cardiovascular Events or Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Pregnancy as an Early Cardiovascular Moment: Peripartum Cardiovascular Health.Circulation research · 2023Review
- Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Adipokine Levels: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2023Article
- Effects of lifestyle risk behaviour clustering on cardiovascular disease among UK adults: latent class analysis with distal outcomes.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- The Role of Social Support in Cardiovascular Clinical Trial Participation among Black Men: Black Impact.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Cardiovascular health and four epigenetic clocks.Clinical epigenetics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe American Heart Association (AHA) introduced the construct of 'cardiovascular health (CVH)', to focus on primordial prevention to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The CVH score includes seven health and behavioral metrics (smoking, physical activity, body mass index, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose), which are characterized as being ideal, intermediate, or poor. AREAS COVERED: In this review, we describe the utility of the CVH score for monitoring and promoting wellness, overall and by key sociodemographic groups, and for tracking of temporal trends. EXPERT OPINION: Notably, the seven factors are all modifiable, which differs from 10-year CVD risk scores that include non-modifiable components such as age, sex, and race. Numerous epidemiological studies have shown that achievement of a greater number of ideal CVH metrics is associated with lower incidences of CVD, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality. Longer duration of favorable CVH is associated with greater longevity and compressed morbidity. Nevertheless, the prevalence of favorable CVH is low, with <20% of U.S. adults meeting ≥5 metrics at ideal levels and significant racial/ethnic disparities persist. Many challenges must be overcome to improve CVH at individual and societal levels if the AHA Impact Goals are to be fully realized.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.