Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053342›Full record

ReviewJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2022

Psychedelics and health behaviour change.

Pedro J Teixeira, Matthew W Johnson, Christopher Timmermann, Rosalind Watts, David Erritzoe, Hannah Douglass, Hannes Kettner, Robin L Carhart-Harris

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. An Occupational Perspective on Psychedelic Therapy: A Scoping Review.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pedro J TeixeiraCIPER - Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-0527
Matthew W JohnsonCenter for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Christopher TimmermannImperial College London Psychedelic Research Group, London, UK.
Rosalind WattsThe Synthesis Institute B.V, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
David ErritzoeImperial College London Psychedelic Research Group, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7022-6211
Hannah DouglassImperial College London Psychedelic Research Group, London, UK.
Hannes KettnerImperial College London Psychedelic Research Group, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9482-0998
Robin L Carhart-HarrisImperial College London Psychedelic Research Group, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-7150
Imperial College London · GBJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthful behaviours such as maintaining a balanced diet, being physically active and refraining from smoking have major impacts on the risk of developing cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other serious conditions. The burden of the so-called 'lifestyle diseases'-in personal suffering, premature mortality and public health costs-is considerable. Consequently, interventions designed to promote healthy behaviours are increasingly being studied, e.g., using psychobiological models of behavioural regulation and change. In this article, we explore the notion that psychedelic substances such as psilocybin could be used to assist in promoting positive lifestyle change conducive to good overall health. Psilocybin has a low toxicity, is non-addictive and has been shown to predict favourable changes in patients with depression, anxiety and other conditions marked by rigid behavioural patterns, including substance (mis)use. While it is still early days for modern psychedelic science, research is advancing fast and results are promising. Here we describe psychedelics' proposed mechanisms of action and research findings pertinent to health behaviour change science, hoping to generate discussion and new research hypotheses linking the two areas. Therapeutic models including psychedelic experiences and common behaviour change methods (e.g., Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Motivational Interviewing) are already being tested for addiction and eating disorders. We believe this research may soon be extended to help promote improved diet, exercise, nature exposure and also mindfulness or stress reduction practices, all of which can contribute to physical and psychological health and well-being.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealthy LifestyleHallucinogensHumansMental DisordersMental HealthPsilocybinHallucinogensPsilocybininterventionsPsilocybinpublic healthserotonintherapy

Identifiers

PMID34053342
PMCPMC8801670
OpenAlexW3164067847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.