Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34053328›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Athlete Enjoyment of Prior Education Moderates change in Concussion-Reporting Intention after Interactive Education.

Daniel H Daneshvar, Christine M Baugh, Maya Yutsis, Roy D Pea, Shelley Goldman, Gerald A Grant, Robert C Cantu, Lee M Sanders, Christine L Chen, Roberto D Lama and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between concussion-reporting intention and reporting behavior in a simulated game setting.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel H DaneshvarHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3691-9513
Christine M BaughUniversity of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9340-6338
Maya YutsisStanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Roy D PeaStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Shelley GoldmanStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gerald A GrantStanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Robert C CantuBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Lee M SandersStanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Christine L ChenUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4377-8245
Roberto D LamaStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ross D ZafonteHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Piya SorcarStanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USEmerson Hospital · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undiagnosed concussions increase risk of additional injuries and can prolong recovery. Because of the difficulties recognizing concussive symptoms, concussion education must specifically target improving athlete concussion reporting. Many concussion education programs are designed without significant input from athletes, resulting in a less enjoyable athlete experience, with potential implications on program efficacy. Athlete enjoyment of previous concussion education programs moderates the improvement in concussion-reporting intention after experiencing the research version of CrashCourse (CC) concussion education. Prospective cohort study. Level of evidence: Level IV. Quantitative assessment utilizing ANOVA with moderation analysis of 173 male high school football players, aged 13 to 17, who completed baseline assessments of concussion knowledge, concussion reporting, and attitudes about prior educational interventions. Athletes were subsequently shown CC, before a follow-up assessment was administered assessing the same domains. At baseline, only 58.5% of athletes reported that they enjoyed their previous concussion education. After CC, athletes were significantly more likely to endorse that they would report a suspected concussion (from 69.3% of athletes to 85.6%;

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionAthletesHumansIntentionMalePleasureProspective Studiesconcussioneducationenjoymentknowledgetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34053328
PMCPMC8170270
OpenAlexW3164968363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.